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2017年大學英語四級閱讀經典題型解析

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2017年大學英語四級閱讀經典題型解析

  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之處), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.

◆ does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?

author means that lots of people read few books.

author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.

author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.

author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.

◆rding to the passage, which of the following statement is right?

A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.

more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.

read something is easier than to watch something.

should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.

◆ is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?

r. ive. cate. ise.

◆’s the main idea of this passage?

importance of reading. proper way to read.

to get most from one book. characters of a good book.

◆ a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.

r a long time’s thinking

ugh an instant inspiration

rding to his own experience

way of watching the objects attentively

  參考答案:

21.答案B。先找有關細節,解題的關鍵在第四句,意為“游擊隊員要求釋放關在以色 列監獄裡的200多名巴勒斯坦人並安全離開德國”。這樣,我們就可以來分析選項了。A項說“因為以色列運動員和游擊隊有衝突。”這是事實,因為文章講的就是,但這不是原因,故不能選。再看B項“阿拉伯游擊隊意在營救被關押在以色列監獄中的巴勒斯坦人”,屬實, 現在看C、D項是否更確切。C項說“德國政府憎恨以色列人”,風馬牛不相及。而D項“阿拉 伯游擊隊想要一大筆錢”,顯然也不是他們的目的。現在就可確定B為正確答案無疑。