學習知識要善於思考思考再思考，我就是靠這個學習方法成為科學家的。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年英語六級詞彙訓練題及答案解析，希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.
A) requirements B) measuresC) legislations D) criteria
2. Inside the machine is an____arrangement of wires.
A) incredible B) internalC) intricate D) initial
3. With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.
A) liable B)vulnerableC) subjective D) subordinate
4. The portion of the total income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.
A) consequently B) roughly C) comparatively D) incidentally
5. The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.
A) deficient in B) adequate forC) short of D) intent on
6. The ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
A) transition B) transformationC) transfer D) transmissi
a (n)____ person has got to the top of the company! That’s more than I bargained for.
A) responsible B) illegalC) notorious D) illegitimate
8. There are several possible explanations for the greater job____ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.
A) creativity B) securityC) sensitivity D) stability
9. Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.
A) pathetic B) patriotic C) panic D) periodic
10. That day the teacher ____ from her custom and gave out no homework.
A) disconnected B) distortedC) detached D) deviated
11. A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.
A) anticipate B) articulateC) manifest D) monitor
12. Mr. Jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit ____ the investment in the city.
A) with B) of C) from D) upon
13. The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.
A) conspicuous B) intelligibleC) obscure D) dim
14. The very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.
A) content B) essenceC) threshold D) texture
15. Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.
A) comparable B) compatibleC) competitive D) complacent
答案解析1.【答案】D。【譯文】要求每個人陳述自己的判斷所依據的標準。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】requirement 指“要求，必要條件”;measure 指“測量，量度標準”;legislation指“立法，法律的制定”; criterion指“(批評、判斷的)標準，準據，規範”，criteria是它的複數形式。
2.【答案】C。【譯文】機器裡面的線路很複雜。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細解答】incredible 指“難以置信的”;internal 指“內在的，國內的”;intricate 指“複雜的，錯綜的”;initial 指“最初的，詞首的”。
3.【答案】B。【譯文】隨著網際網路的普及，無論是商用電腦還是個人電腦都比以前任何時候更容易遭受電腦病毒的攻擊。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】be liable to sth.指“易受……的影響，有……的傾向”; be vulnerable to sth. 指“易受……的攻擊”;subjective 指“主觀的，個人的”;subordinate指“從屬的，下級的”。
4.【答案】B。【譯文】來自貨運部分的收入約佔中國鐵路總收入的百分之八十。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】consequently 指“因此，從而”;roughly 指“大約，概略地”;comparatively指“比較地，相當地”; incidentally指“附帶地，順便提及”。
5.【答案】D。【譯文】學生們專心看書，沒有注意到我進了教室。【試題分析】短語辨義題。【詳細解答】(be) deficient in 指“缺乏……”;(be )adequate for 指“足夠，合適”;(be )short of 指“缺欠，達不到”;(be) intent on指“專心，專注”。
6.【答案】A。【譯文】從童年到成年的.轉變對於年青人來說通常是個艱難的時期。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】transition 指“轉變，過度”，後常接介片語... 意為“從……到……的轉換”;transformation 指“轉化，改革”;transfer 指“遷移，轉移”;transmission指“傳輸，傳送”。
7.【答案】C。【譯文】這樣一個聲名狼藉的人竟然坐上了公司的頭把交椅，這完全出乎我的意料。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細解答】 responsible 指“負責的，可靠的”;illegal 指“違法的，不規定的”;notorious 指“聲名狼藉的”;illegitimate 指“違法的，私生的”。
8.【答案】D。【譯文】相對於美國工作的較大流動性而言，在日本工作具有更大的穩定性。對此人們做出了幾種可能的解釋。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細解答】在做本題時要注意題幹中mobility(流動性)一詞，它與stability(穩定性)形成了鮮明的對比;creativity 指“創造力，創造性”;security 指“安全”;sensitivity 指“敏感性，靈敏性”。
9.【答案】A。【譯文】當他講完那個悲慘故事時全場幾乎每個人都哭了。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細解答】pathetic 指“悲慘的，可憐的”，與sad意思相近;patriotic 指“愛國的，有愛國心的”;panic 指“驚慌，恐慌”;periodic 指“週期的，定期的”。
10.【答案】D。【譯文】那天老師破例沒有佈置家庭作業。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】disconnect 指“拆開，分離”;distort 指“扭曲，歪曲(事實、真理等)”;detach 指“分開，分離”;deviate指“背離，偏離，離題”，它常作不及物動詞，後接介詞from。
11.【答案】A。【譯文】凡是總指望靠工資吃飯的人決不可能很富裕。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細解答】anticipate 指“預期，期望”，與expect, look forward to意思相近;articulate 指“用關節連線，清晰明白的說”;manifest 指“表明，證明”;monitor指“監控”。
12.【答案】C。【譯文】傑克遜先生因為在這個城市投資得到大量回報而感到很高興。【試題分析】習慣用法題。【詳細解答】derive... from... 是習慣搭配，意為：“從……得到……”。
13.【答案】C。【譯文】這首詩的意思很晦澀，我確實理解不了。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細解答】conspicuous 指“明顯的，顯著的”intelligible 指“可理解的”;obscure 指“朦朧的，模糊的，晦澀的”;dim指“(光線等)暗淡的，無光澤的”。
14.【答案】B。【譯文】司法審判的精髓在於人人都有權得到公平的審判。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】content 指“內容，容量”;essence 指“(事物的)本質，精髓”;threshold 指“開端，界限”;texture指“(織品的)質地，(文藝作品的)結構”。
15.【答案】B。【譯文】僅僅因為他們彼此之間不和諧，導致他們婚姻的結束。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細解答】comparable 指“可比較的，比得上的”;compatible 後接介詞with，意為“與……諧調的、一致的、相容的”，competitive 指“競爭的”;complacent 指“自滿的，得意的”。
