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Climate talks between the world’s top 20 polluters have ended with an unusual level of agreement on the urgent need to tackle greenhouse gas emissions.
But 1 at the Mexico talks also stressed the massive gap between the politics and science of climate change. Several said they had never known such a positive atmosphere. Nobody 2 the reality of climate science anymore.
Business leaders from the World Economic Forum in Davos expressed a need for strong targets from governments on greenhouse gases. The International Energy Agency (IEA) said much could be achieved with existing technology, although far greater 3 was needed. The World Bank 4 its framework for investment in clean technology to help developing countries expand energy supplies without having to follow the 5 path of the West.
But bank representatives made it clear that there was no sign of the $20bn. (Z 10.1bn.) investment programme 6 by the U.K. Chancellor Gordon Brown previously. The U.S., which was present at the talks, was objecting to parts of the proposal. The Under-Secretary of State for Global Affairs, Paula Dobriansky, told the BBC that the U.S. was now acting urgently to tackle greenhouse gases—then later admitted that the country’s 7 would continue to rise.
Another U.S. delegate agreed that the world would face 8 sea-level rise because of climate change. But when 9 asked if the U.S. opposition to mandatory (強制的)C02 cuts had changed in any way in response to a surge in concern over recent science of climate change, the delegate 10 replied “no”. The U.S. is by no means the only sticking point in climate talks, however.
A) official | I) invaluable |
B) dirty | J) economically |
C) doubted | K) delegates |
D) developed | L) thriftily |
E) outlined | M) investment |
F) raise | N) inevitable |
G) informally | 0) announced |
H) emissions |
文章陳述了各國首腦會議中談論的解決溫室效應的問題，與會者提出應盡 快解決溫室氣體排放帶來的環境問題。文章最後陳述了美國對此舉措的態度。
答案解析1. K 分析句子結構，空處為句子的主語，且stressed(強調)的主語應該是人，故應填表示人的名詞。此句意為：但是參與墨西哥對話的 也重點強調了政治和氣候變化科學的巨大差異。結合選項中的名詞，delegates最合 適，意為“代表團成員”。
分析句子結構，空處是句子的謂語動詞，應填動詞過去式。上一句提到， 一些人沒有想到談判的氛圍非常積極，由此推測此處填入doubted最合適， 表示沒有人再“懷疑”氣候科學的現實性。
分析句子結構，far greater 為從句的主語，故空處應填一個名詞。此句意為：國際能源署提到現存的技術就能讓我們達到很多的目標，儘管還需要更多的 。接著下一句就提到了 “投資計劃”，由此可知填入 investment “投資”符合句意。
根據句子結構，句子缺少謂語，空處應填動詞過去式。根據空後出現的 framework—詞，推測應填入outlined，表示“勾勒框架”。
空格前為定冠詞，空格後為名詞，判斷此處應填一個形容詞。根據上下文 文意，此處要表達的是：不讓發展中國家走西方國家的髒亂的汙染道路， 故dirty最合適。
分析句子結構， by the U.K. Chancellor Gordon Brown作後置定語，
修飾investment programme，by—詞暗示應該用過去分詞。結合選項，the U.K. Chancellor應該是announced(宣佈)投資計劃。
空格前為名詞所有格the country’s，判斷此處應填名詞。此處意為： 後來美國承認美國的. !乃將持續增加。上文提到美國目前正在迫切地應對溫室氣體排放問題。由此可知談論的主題是“溫室氣體的排放”，故填入 emissions合適，意為“排放”。
空格前為動詞face，空格後為名詞片語sea-level rise，判斷此處可能填一個 形容詞，修飾sea-level rise。此句意為：另一位美國代表認為因為氣候變化，世界將面臨 海平面上升。結合選項，氣候變化不可避免地會使海平面上升，inevitable意為“不可避免的”，符合題意。
分析句子結構，when asked if…是省略了主語和be動詞的結構，主句的主語是the delegate，從句不缺主謂成分，故推測應填副詞。由本句開 頭的But可知相對應前一句，本句含義發生了轉折，副詞選項中只有 informally含義合適，表示“非正式地”。
分析句子結構，the delegate replied “no”不缺主謂充分，判斷此處應填一個副詞。此處意為“美國代表 地答覆了‘不會’”，由此可知填入economically合適，意為“經濟地，節約地”，言外之意在說明美國官員對 於問題的回答很粗略，不詳細。
