想要學好英語六級怎麼能不知道關係代詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
指人的關係代詞：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
(1)作主語(who, that )
Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些參加比賽的人午飯後1：30在大門口集合。
在本句中，先行詞是those;關係代詞who引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞are going to play 的主語。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生說話的那個人是一個有名的醫生。
在本句中，先行詞是the man;關係代詞who/that引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞is talking的主語。
這個複合句可以還原成兩個句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
(2)作賓語包括作介詞賓語(whom, that )。此種情況下的關係代詞可以省略;
This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.這正是我要的'做這份工作的人。
在本句中，先行詞是the man;關係代詞whom/that 引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞want 的賓語。
(3)當關系代詞緊跟介詞作介詞賓語時，不能用that，也不能省略，
如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.
指人的關係代詞：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
(1)作主語(who, that )
Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些參加比賽的人午飯後1：30在大門口集合。
在本句中，先行詞是those;關係代詞who引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞are going to play 的主語。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生說話的那個人是一個有名的醫生。
在本句中，先行詞是the man;關係代詞who/that引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞is talking的主語。
這個複合句可以還原成兩個句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
(2)作賓語包括作介詞賓語(whom, that )。此種情況下的關係代詞可以省略;
This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.這正是我要的做這份工作的人。
在本句中，先行詞是the man;關係代詞whom/that 引導定語從句，同時代替先行詞在從句中擔任動詞want 的賓語。
(3)當關系代詞緊跟介詞作介詞賓語時，不能用that，也不能省略，
如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.
延伸閱讀：
1、連詞連線的平行結構
1)並列連詞 well else,both er or,neither
only but also,whether or,rather than等以及從屬連詞than均可連線平行結構。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美麗而優雅的女子。
2)連線的非謂語動詞形式一致
e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
有人覺得遊戲遠比坐在家裡讀書有趣。
3)連線的謂語形式一致
e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.
這就是那位能傾聽窮人意見並照顧他們需要的女士
4)連線的句子結構一致
e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.
他問我是否收到了支票並把它兌換成現金了。
2、特定的平行結構
1)prefer後面接的平行結構 prefer to do sth
prefer sth
prefer doing(sth) doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather
than do(sth)
2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 結構中要用平行結構
would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)
e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我寧願呆在家裡也不願去逛街購物
