想要學好口語之前首先要先學好音標,以下本站小編整理的英語48個音標快速記憶法,希望對大家有所幫助,更多資訊請關注應屆畢業生網!
英語48個音標快速記憶法(只需記長音就可以):一、單母音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
[i:]――諧音為:易(yi);像數字1,記憶真容易。
[ɔ:]――諧音為:噢(0);噢,這個音標就像個o。
[u:]――諧音為:霧(wu);杯子上有很多霧。
[ə:]――諧音為:餓(e);一隻鵝餓得暈倒了。
[ɑ:]――諧音為:啊(a);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[e]――諧音為:夜(ye);這隻鵝喜歡走夜路。
二、雙母音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ei]――諧音為:妹(mei);鵝有一個妹妹。
[ai]――諧音為:愛(ai);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[ɔi]――這個音標找不到拼音的諧音,可以按照字母o、i的發音連讀來進行諧音記憶。
[iə]――諧音和外形都像:12
[ɛə]――諧音為:捱餓;外形像3只鵝;三隻鵝都在捱餓。
[uə]――諧音為:屋鵝;一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子裡。
[au]――諧音為:傲(ao);一個杯子很驕傲,不讓人拿它喝水。
[əu]――諧音為:鷗(ou);一隻鵝在杯子裡找海鷗。
三、子音:英語子音又可以根據不同的發音方法分類,即氣流衝破阻礙時所使用的不同方法,比如有的音氣流衝破阻礙時聽起來急促爆破,有的音則聽起來摩擦感強。
爆破音:[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]
摩擦音:[f],[v],[θ],[ð],[s],[z],[ʃ],[ʒ],[r],[h],[hw](=[ʍ])
破擦音:[tʃ],[dʒ],[ts],[dz],[tr],[dr]
鼻音: [m],[n],[ŋ]
舌側音:[l],[ɫ]
半母音:[w],[j]
(注:多數子音的讀音與拼音差別不大,可以通過拼音來進行諧音;還有一部分子音沒有對應的拼音字型,我們的.記憶方法主要是針對這四個子音。)
其中,[θ]和[ð]這兩個音標,它們沒有近似的拼音來對應,主要靠嘴形來記憶。
[θ]――外形像上下牙齒咬著舌頭;[ð]――外形則像舌頭頂在上下牙齒之間。
而[ʃ]和[ʒ]這兩個音標,則可以找到近似的拼音來作為諧音。
[ʃ]――諧音為:噓(xu);噓,這裡有條很長的蛇,趕快保持安靜!
[ʒ]――諧音為:雨(yu);外形像3。今天下了3場大雨。
英語單詞發音規則一、母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母讀音例詞
a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音後面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother
三、母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母讀音例詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組讀例詞
arar在[w]音後面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音後面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s後 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之後 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s後 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音
母音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在母音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s後 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。
例如:everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。
例如:sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗櫃
九、輔字組的讀音
輔字組讀音例詞
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清子音前母音字母間或濁子音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重讀母音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo