2017考研已開始複習，為了幫助廣大考生能順利通過2017考研英語考試，yjbys網小編為大家提供了考研英語相關練習題，下面是考研英語語法練習題，希望對備考考研英語的同學有所幫助!
2017考研英語語法練習題及答案(1)
1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
1. D這是一個含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家裡，幹一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應該做而實際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
2. B相當於A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較物件，故不對;as表示原級比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯誤的。
3. Clet alone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當於並列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結構，此處是不定式。
4. D句子要求填一個能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對而言，在此句中不對，所以選the ones。
5. A句子後半句是倒裝句，主語是複數its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因為較長，所以後置，故選A。
2017年考研英語語法練習題及答案(2)
1. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before B. until C. after D. since
2. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.
be B. will have been
go D. will have gone
3. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
4. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
5. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.
A. would not have selected B. should not have selected
C. must not select D. cannot have selected
1. Abefore應該理解成“(幾百年過去了,人們) 才……”; 如果用after應該是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 應該是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。
2. B此句意為：“他明天去巴黎,加上這次, 他就去了二十次了。”根據句意,應用將來完成時態。句中有back一詞, 故D不合適。
3. Bto use…, 不定式短語做way的定語, 只是因為定語太長,故將謂語前移,使句子避免頭重腳輕。by using表示方式, 做狀語用; using為動名詞, 不能做way 的定語, way要求不定式做定語; used, 無論從語法結構上還是從意義上都講不通。
4. A分詞短語做伴隨狀語, my footsteps與echo的.關係是主動的,因此用現在分詞。另外, 分詞做伴隨狀語表示與謂語動詞的動作同時發生, 所以用其一般式。
5. A本句意為:“除了個人喜好外, 社會環境也會直接或間接地影響你使用的媒體和媒體的內容。例如, 家庭的其他成員常常選擇的媒體內容你就未必選, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不會選” 的意思, 所以用虛擬語氣合適。should not have selected表示“本不應該選”; must not select表示“一定不要選”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能選”, 過於絕對。只有would not have selected 符合句意。
