1. (2015·常州模擬)—Can you help me?
—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
【解析】選A。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構, 因此正確答案為A。本題中的祈使句後加了in my opinion這一插入語, 加大了試題難度。
【加固訓練】
________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Because
【解析】選B。句意: 如果接受老師建議的話, 在我看來, 一切都好。此處為條件狀語從句, 故用連詞if合適。
2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.
— ________ , I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What’s more
C. In that case D. In other words
【解析】選C。句意: ——我認為公司不可能提供給你豐厚的報酬。——在那種情況下, 我不會接受工作。that is to say也就是說; what’s more而且, 更為甚者; in that case在那種情況下; in other words換句話說。
3. (2015·淮安模擬)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.
A. divided B. arranged
C. classified D. separated
【解析】選C。句意: 在說服我們買那種產品所盡的努力中, 店員深入研究了人性而且將我們的弱點進行了分類。classify“將……分類”, 符合句意。divide“劃分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分開”。
4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.
A. appeal to B. turn to
C. come to D. apply to
【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意: 我們隨時為您效勞。如果還有問題, 可隨時找我們。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。
【加固訓練】
(2015·武漢模擬)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.
A. turn up B. turn in
C. turn to D. turn over
【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 當你學習新單詞有困難時, 你可以求助於詞典。A項意為“把聲音調大, 出現”, B項意為“上交”, D項意為“翻轉”。
5. (2015·安徽師大附中模擬)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?
— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.
A. Go ahead B. No problem
C. No hurry D. Don’t bother【解析】選D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我檢查一下實驗室? ——不煩勞你了, 晚些時候我會親自檢查的。go ahead“幹吧, 做吧”; no problem“沒問題”; no hurry“不著急”; don’t bother“不煩勞你了”。
6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.
A. acknowledged B. confessed
C. recognized D. admitted
【解析】選A。句意: 據我們所知, 他承認受驚並且接受了他人的幫助。acknowledge指“公開承認(隱瞞或否認做過的事)”符合題意。confess自願服罪或認錯; recognize正式承認(主權、權利); admit在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認。
7. (2015·徐州模擬)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.
A. to; whose B. of; that
C. to; who D. of; who
【解析】選C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的'機會或權利”; 先行詞為anyone而定語從句中又缺少主語, 故用who。
8. (2015·南京模擬)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.
A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered
C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering
【解析】選D。答句句意: 我沒意識到(指前者提醒之前沒意識到, 現在已意識到了)這麼大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一個空用一般過去時, 第二個空用過去進行時。
9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .
A. withdrawn B. delivered
C. edited D. processed
【解析】選D。考查動詞。句意: ——申請者要多久才能拿到他們的大學錄取通知書? ——所有的申請處理起來要三個星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投遞, 傳送; 發表; edit編輯; process處理, 加工。根據句意選D。
10. (2015·宿遷模擬)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut B. would be shut
C. shut D. be shut
【解析】選D。句意: 他命令立刻關上所有的門以免殺人犯逃走。command後接賓語從句時, 從句使用虛擬語氣, 即“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。賓語從句的主語gates與shut之間為邏輯上的動賓關係, 因此使用被動語態。
