定冠詞the的習慣用法
①某家人或某夫婦一般用the+複數。如:the Smiths
②表示整個民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少數山脈群島也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名詞中有of短語則一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中國的`湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
⑤the+adj表示類別。如:the rich.
⑥年代,年齡的約數前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表計量單位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列結構中的冠詞。
-have+the+抽象名詞+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
抽象、物質、專有名,代詞基數用作限定;
泛指節假季節星期幾,球棋、呼語與餐名;
刊物、公告與標題,普通名詞並列緊相鄰;
唯一職位,學科與語種,洲、國、省、市、縣街路名。