公共英語閱讀考試中，需瞭解基本的句型以及熟記一些公共英語考試常出現的詞彙或短語。下面是yjbys網小編為大家提供的`關於公共英語閱讀相關指導，希望對大家有幫助!
英語中的基本語序是“主語+謂語”，這叫陳述句語序。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序叫做倒裝語序.當謂語動詞全部放在主語之前時，叫做全部倒裝.當謂語的一部分放在主語之前時，叫做部分倒裝.倒裝的使用有以下即中情形:
1.用於句首為下列副詞的句子中: here, there, now, out ,in, up, down, away, off, then, 形成全部倒裝.
Here is a ticket for you.
Down came the bird.
(Here you are. There he comes.為什麼這兩個句子沒有用倒裝的形式呢?因為它們的主語是代詞，而只有主語是名詞或名詞短語的時候，才適用於這種全部倒裝。)
2.在下列副詞為首的句型中, 形成部分倒裝 + 浮詞、介詞短語，壯語從句或often , many a time.如：
only then did I realize the importance of English.
often did we ask her not to be late for school.
Many a time has he helped us.
3.用在前面所說的情況也適合於另一個人或物的肯定句或否定句中.
(1)肯定重複倒裝用，so 如;
He likes swimming,so do I.
(2)否定重複倒裝用 nor,neither,no more.
I don’t agree with you, nor do they.
Tom can’t speak English. Neither can Jack.
4.在下列否定副詞或短語為首的句子中，形成部分倒裝
never, at no time , by no means , nowhere. in no case. Little,. in no circumstances. not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than , never before, not until, hardly, scarcely, barely. 如：
No sooner had I gone out than it rained.
5.用於讓步莊於從句中，用no matter how,however, as.
如：Young as he is, he is good at painting very much.
Translate the following into Chinese.
1. C.P.I. (consumer price index) 2. monopoly 3. par value
4. IPO (initial public offering) 5. financial institution 6. income funds
7. GNP (gross national product) 8. production line
9. C.I.F. (cost, insurance and freight) 10. board of directors
11. registered capital 12. F.O B 13. circulating fund
14. Clean Bill 15. public relations 16. red chips
17. bank account 18. government bond 19. GDP (gross domestic product)
20. bill of exchange 21. premium 22. commission
23. durable goods 24. savings bond 25. stock exchange
26. mutual fund 27. market share 28. product mix
29. Letters of Credit (L/C) 30. income statement 31. retailer
32. stock market 33. tangible product 34. product line
35. current assets 36. installment 37. H shares
38. inventory 39. common shares 40. preference shares
41. net asset er bond 43. stock certificate
44. promissory note 45. policy holder 46. insurance policy
47. middleman 48. publicity 49. mass selling
50. target return
Translate the following into Chinese.
1.消費(者)物價指數 2. 壟斷 3. 票面價值
4. 新股票上市;股票初次發行(任答對一個都給滿分)
5. 金融機構 6. 收益型基金 7. 國民生產總值 8. 生產線
9. 到岸價 10. 董事會 11.註冊資本 12.離岸價
13. 流動資金 14.光票 15. 公共關係 16.紅籌股
17.銀行帳戶 18. 政府債券 19.國內生產總值 20. 匯票
21.保險費 22.佣金 23. 耐用品 24.儲蓄債券
25. 證券交易所/股票交易所 26.(共同)基金 27.市場份額
28. 產品組合 29.信用證 30. 損益表/收入表 31.零售商
32.股市/股票市場 33. 有形產品 34.產品線 35. 流動資產
36.分期付款 37.H 股 38. 存貨/庫存 39.普通股
40. 優先股 41.淨資產 42. 無記名債券 43. 股權證
44. 本票 45. 投保人 46.保險單 47. 中間商
48. 推廣 49. 大眾推銷 50. 目標收益(定價法)
Translate the following into English.
51. 信用證 52. 營銷組合 53. 風險資本 54. 普通股
55. 索賠 56. 資產 57. 直銷 58. 保險單
59. 促銷 60. 購買力 61. 有限責任公司 62. 預算
63. 固定資產 64. 證券交易所 65. 匯率 66. 物流
67. 佣金 68. 折舊 69. 客戶服務 70. 紅利
71. 面值 72. 市場細分 73. 流動資產 74. 公共關係
75. 淨收入 76. 合同 77. 優先股 78. 人壽保險
79. 債券 80. 有限責任 81. 保險 82. 淨資產
83. 退貨 84. 集裝箱 85. 匯票 86. 期初存貨
87. 股東 88. 離岸價 89. 電匯 90. 債券持有者
91. 電話銷售 92. 壟斷 93. 定價 94. 盈虧平衡點
95. 購買力 96. 投資經紀人 97. 營銷組合 98. 利率
99. 收入保險 100. 保險費
Translate the following into English.
51. letter(s) of credit 52. marketing mix 53. venture capital
54. common stock(s) 55. claim 56. asset(s)
57. direct selling 58. insurance policy 59. promotion
60. purchasing power 61. limited (liability) company 62. budget
63. fixed asset(s) 64. stock exchange
65. rate of exchange / exchange rate 66. physical distribution / logistics
67. commission 68. depreciate / depreciation 69. customer service
70. dividend 71. face value / par value / denomination
72. market segment / market segmentation 73. current asset(s) / floating asset(s)
74. public relations 75. net income 76. contract
77. preferred shares (stocks) / preference shares (stocks)
78. life insurance 79. bond(s) 80. limited liability (-ies)
81. insurance 82. net asset(s) 83. return(s)
84. container 85. bill of exchange 86. beginning inventory
87. shareholder(s) / stockholder(s) 88. F.O.B/ free on board
89. T T / telegraphic transfer 90. bondholder
91. telemarketing 92. monopoly 93. pricing
94. break-even point 95. purchasing power 96. investment broker
eting mix 98. interest rate/ rate of interest
99. income insurance 100. premium
