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2016年全國英語等級五級考試英譯漢考前練習

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31) In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply seperated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.

2016年全國英語等級五級考試英譯漢考前練習

在男女角色沒有明顯劃分,家務事或多或少由雙方共同承擔的家庭中,男尊女卑的觀點是很難維持的。

32) In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".

在這種家庭長大的孩子比他們父母更容易接受平等的觀念,並做好充分準備去加入一個合作的,而不是"性別大戰"的社會.

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33) There are signs that pshchologists and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should nor receive all the credit,nor all the have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home.

有一些跡象表明,有關家庭方面的心理學家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應該由女性承擔所有的讚揚或指責。我們已經不再堅持認為女性就應該呆在家裡。

34) We are beginning,however,to study a man’s place in the home and to resist that he does have a place in is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

相反的,我們開始研究男性在家庭中的地位,並堅持男性在家庭中佔有一席之地的觀點.男性在家庭中的'地位與孩子的健康成長不無關聯.

35) The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family memberneeds to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

家庭是一個合作的集體,很難制定通用的準則,因為每個家庭中的成員都需要找出自己問題的具體方法。

36) Scientists at Johns Hopkins have discovered :striking" differents between men and women in a part of the brain linked with ability to estimate time,judge speed,visualize things three-dimensionally and solve mathematical problems.

約翰,霍普金斯大學的科學家已發現在大腦中與估算時間,判斷速度,想象三維事物以及解答數學題等能力有關的部位,在男女之間存在驚人的差別。

37) The differences,the researchers say,may underlie well-known trends that vary by sex,such as the fact that more men than women are architects,mathematicians and race-car drivers.

研究人員指出,這種差異可能會形成眾所周知的男女有別的傾向,例如,事實上建築師,數學家,和賽車手中男性就多於女性.

38) In women in the study,it is the right IPL that is somewhat larger,though the difference between the two sides of the brains is less obvious than in men,say Psychiatrist Godfrey Pearlson,M.D. ,who headed the project.

領導這項研究的精神病學家,醫學博士皮爾遜說,研究表明,女性的右下頂葉略大一些,儘管女性大腦兩邊的這種差異沒有男性那麼明顯.

39) It allows the brain to process information from senses such as vision and touch,and enable the sort of thinking involved in selective attention and perception.

下頂葉使大腦能夠處理從諸如視覺和觸覺等感官傳來的資訊,並使涉及有選擇性注意和知覺之類的思維活動得以進行.

40)There are plenty of exceptions,but there is also a grain of truth,revealed throught the brain structure,that we think underlies some of the ways people characterize the sexes.

當然有很多意外,但也不乏從大腦結構中顯露出的某些事實,我們認為這事實構成了人們在性別方面的某些特徵.

41) Owning Norand also allowed Pioneer to explore high-technology markets outside agriculture.

擁有羅蘭德,先鋒國際就可以在農業外的高科技市場放手一搏了。

42) Pioneer always took a given percent of the annual profits to divide equally among all employees,so our profit-sharing checks were higher than if Pioneer had not purchased tionally,my Pioneer stock was lower than it had been before the purchase of Norand.I was not pleased.

先鋒國際的老規律是拿出一定比例的年利潤平均分配給所有的僱員,所以我們分的的利潤比收購羅蘭德之前減少了,此外,先鋒國際的股票也比收購前下跌了,我很不高興。

43) The CEO of pioneer,Tom Urban,made annualformal visits to each of the Pioneer divisions to talk about the state of the business and to listen to employees’ concerns.

先鋒國際的CEO湯姆每年都到每個公司進行常規視察,向員工通報業務情況,聽員工們所關心的事情。

44) As I sat listening to him,I knew I could trust him,and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him and to Pioneer.

當我坐在那裡聽他說話的時候,我知道我能夠信任他,我知道他值得我為他和先鋒國際奉獻出自己的忠誠。

45) In the brief moment of silence before the questions started,I recalled thinking that I would follow him into any battle.

在提問開始之前,那一瞬間的沉默中,我重新堅定了自己的信念,我將跟隨他在每一次戰役中衝鋒陷陣。

46) Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to animals are changed by only human can manipulate it.

人們對時間的關注來源於他們與時間的特殊關係。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變,但是隻有人類可以駕馭時間。

47) It can be argued that momeny and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence;that man’s ability to manupulate time,to employ both past and future as guides to present action,is what makes him human.

可以證明的是,記憶力和預見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在於他具有駕馭時間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導當前的行為.]

48) But if the delay stretchs beyond 30 animal is at a can no longer associate reward so far in the future with present action.

但是如果超出30秒,這種動物就會不知所措。它無法將當前的行為與未來的獎賞聯想到一起。

49) But after that time interval ,the monkey’s hunt for the food is no better than chances predicts.

但是過了這段時間間隔,猴子就只能靠自己找到食物了。

50) They can learn to stack four boxes,one atop the other,as a platform from which it can reach a hanging also carry their ability to cope with the present action by means of tools like human being.

他們會學著將4個盒子堆在一起,搭成一個臺子去拿掛著的香蕉,他們還會像人類那樣運用工具去解決當前的問題。