完形填空
Impatience characterizes young intellectual want to make their mark(31) ___ it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and t out that the little successes are that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.
A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job(36) ___becoming eas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same way they gain breadth，if not
Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of must listen--and listen objectively～to their d(40)—— want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”
One sure way to disenchant(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their ct them to do some routine work，of don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations，digging up(46) ___material，(47) ___0perating reproduction large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.
答案解析：
參考譯文
不耐心是年輕的腦力工作者的特點。他們希望快速成名。因此，給他們講清巨大的成功不會輕而易舉、快速地到來很重要。要指出小的成功至關重要。要跟他們講明這些小成功會反過來成為建立聲譽的基礎，從這些小成功開始才能完成更加重要的任務。多種多樣的工作任務，包括工作或專案輪換也會防止工作變得乏味。但是，有些人很自然地希望立刻去完成更為艱難的任務，在適當的指導下，他們可以繼續學習，繼續通過幹許多一樣複雜的工作而獲得多樣性。這樣他們就能有廣度的收穫，如果不是深度上的。也許，在與年輕的專業人士打交道時最應該防範的就是馬上駁斥其想法。你必須聆聽一客觀地聆聽他們的建議。避免過分挑剔。你希望用新的途徑培養一個好問的頭腦。如果你經常提到“我們以前已經試著這樣做了.但是不管用”就會很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦。使年輕的大學畢業生們清醒過來的一種妙招就是公然濫用他們的才能。當然要想到他們會做一些慣常的工作，但是不要使他們的日常工作僅僅成為一長串令人煩躁的差使，這包括一些像執行常規計算、挖掘參考材料、操作再生產裝置等等實習期任務。一家大型製造公司最近採訪了許多有前途的工程師，這些工程師都已離開這家公司。他們發現絕大多數人抱怨公司提供的工作不但沒有挑戰性，而且對於他們的表現期望也非常低。
答案及解析
【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點。”可知，本句“他們想…成名”中的空處應填“快速地”。
ss 【解析】9et across意為“使(觀點等)被理解或接受，講清自己的意思”，此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會輕易、快速地到來很重要。”
【解析】參見32題解析，idea與big achievements rarely come easily and quickly是同位語，故此空應填that，引導同位語從句。
【解析】in turn意為“轉而，反過來”，此旬意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽的基礎，而且從這些小成功開始更重要的任務才能被完成。”。
h 【解析】“聲譽建立的基礎”英語表達為“the foundation on which reputations ale built”，which指代foundations。
【解析】keep doing sth.意為“防止某事…”，為固定短語。
r 【解析】under guidance意為“在…指導下”，為固定短語。
【解析】be of the same...意為“是一樣…”，此句意為“…在正確的指導下，他們能繼續學習，繼續通過幹許多一樣複雜的工作而獲得多樣性。”
nst 【解析】guard against意為“防止，防範，警惕”，為固定短語，against也可以省略。
g 【解析】avoid doing sth.意為“避免…”，avoid後必須跟名詞或動名詞。be overcritical意為“過分挑剔的”。
【解析】revert to意為“重想，重提”，此句意為“如果你經常提到‘我們以前已經試著這樣做了，但是不管用’就會很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。中華考試網
【解析】本句意為“我們以前已經嘗試過，但是不…。”顯然，此空處應填“奏效，起作用”，英語中表達這一含義最地道的'詞就是work。
g 【解析】本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應填的用於修飾“college graduates”的詞也應是“年輕的”。
y 【解析】此句意為“但是不要使他們的…工作僅僅成為一長串令人心煩的差使。”顯然，此空應填“每日的，日常的”。
【解析】such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空後為並列的三個分詞短語，即“如”後跟的例舉事項。
rence 【解析】這三個分詞短語意為“執行日常運算、挖掘…材料、操作再生產裝置”。顯然，“參考材料”最合適。
【解析】這三個分詞短語是並列的，故中間的連詞只能用and。
ising 【解析】此旬意為“一家大製造公司最近採訪了許多…的工程師，這些工程師都已離開這家公司。”由上下句判斷，此空處填“有希望的，有前景的”最合句意。
【解析】此空顯然應是句子的謂語成分，應填動詞的過去式。
【解析】可用於修飾“too little”的只能是far，意為“太少，特別少”。
翻譯題
由於生意方面的事，羅賓遜先生得出趟門。因為有點緊急，他決定坐飛機。乘機旅行時，他喜歡靠窗坐，故而一登機，他就尋找一個靠窗的座位。他發現只有一個靠窗的座位還空著。在那空座位邊坐著一名士兵。令羅賓遜先生納悶的是，這位士兵沒有坐靠窗的位置。羅賓遜先生不管那些，他馬上徑直朝那個空座位走去。
然而，等到了那兒，他看見座位上有則啟事，是用鋼筆寫的：“為保持裝載平衡，特預設該位置，謝謝合作。”羅賓遜先生還從來沒有在飛機上見過如此不同尋常的啟事。不過，他想飛機上一定裝了什麼特別重的物品，於是他找了個不靠窗的位置。
又有兩三個乘客試圖坐在那個士兵旁的靠窗座位上，他們看到那則啟事就走開了。當快滿座時，一位非常美麗的姑娘匆匆走進機艙。一直在注意進艙旅客的那個士兵趕緊拿掉他旁邊空座位上的啟事。士兵用這種辦法，成功地找到了一位姑娘一路作伴。
A Soldier's Brilliant Idea
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, so when he got on to the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them had already had been taken except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one, and Mr. Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window; but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.
When he reached it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, "This seat is preserved for proper load balance, thank you." Mr Robinson had never seen such an unusual notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found another empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.
Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat beside the soldier, the notice and went on, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, who was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside himself and in this way succeededin having the company of the girl during the whole trip.
句型1：It is estimated that/It is observed that/It is reported that時，被動可在中文中處理為“據估計”(據報道/據發現)比“被估計”要自然一些，這種句型中that後面的敘述才是資訊點(尤其是在段落首句的時候)
例：It is observed that although our knowledge greatly exceeds that of our previous ages， there is no corresponding increasing in our wisdom.
譯：據觀察，雖然我們的知識遠超過前一代，在智慧上卻沒有相應的增長。
句型2：Something is done句型，is是虛詞，只有有限的字面意思，在文字上是不翻譯的，俗稱被動不走“被”字。
例：When people are mentally engaged， great chemical changes would take place in some cognitive areas.
譯：當人們用腦的時候，在某些認知區域中就會發生巨大的化學變化。
句型3：It is done在主語模糊化。英語在被動語態上，不習慣用虛擬的動作執行人，因此中文表達時，“我們認為”，“有人說”，“據說”等在英語中就都是被動了。
例：It is established that when people are mentally engaged， great chemical changes will take place in such cognitive areas as memory and focus ability.
譯：我們確信，當人們用腦時沒，在記憶力和注意力等認知區域中就會發生巨大的化學變化。
總結：被動不是閱讀中最難的語法點，但是如果不注意被動的語言表達，頭腦中反映的中文往往變得怪異，閱讀速度自然就不會快。應掌握被動語態的語言表達。
