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聽力考試的第二節考察考生理解具體或者總體資訊的能力。考生根據聽到的一段280-320詞的獨白或對話，補全考題中所給的句子或簡要回答給出的問題。該小節錄音材料將播放兩遍。問題在提幹中給出，不再在錄音中播放。本小節一共五道題，播放錄音前有25秒的答題時間，第一遍錄音放完後有50秒答題時間，第二遍錄音播放完後有30秒完成答案和檢查答案時間。
本節考試中仍以細節題為主，考查考生對給定範圍細節的定位和獲取事實性具體資訊的能力。出題點集中在時間、地點、天氣、人物、數字、電話號碼和價格等細節資訊上。由於考題中已給出所要求細節內容，因此考生只需要聽懂原文並進行合理定位即可。主題題型比較簡單，考察能力也與第一節相似。相對第一小節來說，聽力考試第二小節加入了考查考生把握全文總體資訊能力的題型，如主觀題，態度題，推斷總結題等，因此加大了考試難度。要求考生對材料中涉及的細節內容以及材料中涉及的某個方面的具體內容進行總結和概括，比如某個事件發生的背景，某種條件等;要求考生對對話或者獨白的主要內容，主要目的，講話者的態度，立場能夠做出一定推斷。關鍵還是考生能不能在第一次聽後能否對材料有個大概的理解。如果可以的`話，則第二次就能有的放矢。在該段材料的題目設計中大都是特殊疑問句。題目多關於材料的細節、情節和主題等。有時也要求考生對材料所給予的線索做出推斷。錄音材料一般以記敘文為主，素材廣泛。
經典例題：
Part B
Direction:
For Question 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences and answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)
Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the speaker’s home?6.
One reporter got to the speakers apartment pretending to pay7.
The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking8.
Where a correction to a false story is usually placed?9.
According to the speaker, the press will lose readers unless the editors and the news directors10.
[聽力原文]
W: When I was getting divorced in 1975,reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. They came from all over the country. Foreign reporters too. It was terrible. My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit. I wouldn’t let him in just wanted to talk, he said. I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed. I just couldn’t believe this attempt to invade my privacy. TV is the worst. TV reporters present themselves as shavings the perfect right to be anywhere, to ask any question. It doesn’t matter how personal the matter may be. People don’t trust the press the way they used to. In most cases, stories are sensationalized in groups to attract more public attention. Some papers print things that simply are not true. In many papers, if a correction has to be made, it is usually buried among advertisements. I have received hundreds of letters from people asking me how do you know what is true in the press these days. I find it difficult to respond sometimes. I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious, responsible and honest reporters. Don’t judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones. Unless the guys at the top—the editors and the news directors-take firm action, pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers of see on television news.
M: You now have 50 seconds to check your answers to Questions 6-10.
名師精解：
6.答案來自When I was getting divorced in 1975,reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. cameramen/camera men此題考察考生對具體資訊的掌握和單詞記憶和掌握。答案來自在文章的開頭，是聽力考試中反覆出現的出題點。同時考生應注意單複數拼寫。
7.答案來自One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit.此題考察考生對具體資訊的掌握。應抓住關鍵詞“pretending to pay”等詞，同時考察考生對短語pay a visit to的掌握。同時考生應注意題目要求可以填入不多於三個詞。
8.答案來自I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed.此題考察考生對具體資訊的掌握和單詞拼寫掌握。注意depressed的拼法。同時考生應注意depressed和depressing的過去分詞和現在分詞的區別。
9.答案來自It is usually buried among advertisements.
among advertisements此題考察考生對具體資訊的掌握和單詞拼寫的掌握。本題出現“where”這個詞提示是對地點提問，因此應對涉及到地點的短語和介詞特別注意。
10.答案來自Unless the guys at the top -the editors and the news directors-take firm action, pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers of see on television news. 此題考察考生對具體資訊的掌握。此題由於句子比較長又比較複雜因此難度比較大，但考生不要害怕，越是難句往往答案越簡單，此處只要聽懂全文就很容易寫出答案。
題型分析：和第一節中全部是填充題不同，在第二節中，出現了簡答題。這些簡答題多為以what,how,when,where,who,why等特殊疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句。因此，考生在注意時間、地點、價格、人物等特定資訊的同時，還要對聽力獨白或者對話中出現的原因、背景、方式等具體資訊進行加強記憶。由於題幹中要求本部分的答案不能超過三個單詞，因此，即使是在簡單題中，答案也不能超過三個字。因此，要求考生具有提煉資訊的能力。能夠分辨出聽力原文資訊中的要害部分。
