當前位置:才華齋>英語>GMAT>

2017年GMAT考試綜合物理複習資料

GMAT 閱讀(3.09W)

學習猶如逆水行舟,不進則退。以下本站小編整理的2017年GMAT考試綜合物理複習資料,希望對大家備考有所幫助,更多資訊請關注應屆畢業生網!

2017年GMAT考試綜合物理複習資料

  第一類 :李代桃僵——以非並列結構連詞手段引起意合

老PREP 60. (27763-!-item-!-188;#058&003346)

Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

本題的題眼在於“exceed”,其實這是一個隱含的比較,A 超過B,一個隱含前提是A和B需要是對等的事物。以此切入,可知本題是兩個rates進行比較,所以those of一定要出現。易得正確選項C。

延伸:既然exceed有這種意合,那麼所以隱含了比較的動詞是否都應該引起我們的警惕?surpass、overweight。。。。。

新PREP 220. (29238-!-item-!-188;#058&003590) (GWD-6-Q31)

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

A. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

B. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably

C. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

D. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation

E. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

此題看點在於命題老頭對原句精妙的改寫。請看:

That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar

意思上是不是等於

that they vary considerably

所以這個句子的.原貌是

That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar, namely that they vary considerably,(到此處為主語) highlights(謂語) an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs。

此處,namely引起了一個意合,要求兩端的形式儘量一致。那麼,為啥讀者讀到的最後版本的句子和上面這個不同呢?原因很簡單,就是命題者依據避免主語過長的原則,把namely後面的半截移到了句子最後,進一步加大了題目的難度。這一招在其它題目也出現過,請看這題:

GWD-11-Q33:

After more than four decades of research and development, a new type of jet engine is being tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help boost cargoes into space at significantly lower costs than current methods permit.

A. tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help

B. tested that could eventually have the capability of propelling aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or to help

C. tested, eventually able to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours, or helping

D. tested, and it eventually could propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or helping

E. tested, and it could eventually have the capability to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help

that從句實際上修飾的是engine,可是被挪後了,目的也是為了減少主語的長度。

延伸:老頭連namely都能編出意合的題目,所以請一定留心能表達出兩邊相等關係的東東,如be動詞,A means B等等。

  第二類 暗度陳倉—形式並列鬆散,邏輯呼應緊密

188. (28112-!-item-!-188;#058&002759) (GWD-7-Q33)

The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

A. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting

B. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit

C. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits

D. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of

E. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting

此題咋看著 in addition to或者besides不知道怎麼用,因為很多人生硬地認為主語和in addiction to 之後的東西應該平行,其實不然,該題的妙處,也是在於意合,讀者需要判斷,“防治癌症”這事兒,到底和句子中哪個地方有資格構成“意合”?

如果還沒看出,請允許我重溫一下老頭挪位置的常用伎倆,看看這個被我挪過的句子:

The brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke, besides possibly preventing or inhibiting some forms of cancer

這會兒看明白了吧,實際上,他們需要和in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke平行,本題答案也呼之欲出了。當然,本題還有其它看點,容後再述。

有了這題的基礎,大家應該會比較明天PREP裡面大家一直鬱悶的兩題,答案是怎麼回事,因為, In addition to 到底和誰平行,不是由誰放在主語說了算,而是意思說了算!

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.

黃線部分才是真正的平行雙方

(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting

(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of

(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of

(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

129. (31370-!-item-!-188;#058&004475)

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of East African cave paintings.

(A) Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of

(B) Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

(C) Mary Leakey was a contributor to archaeology by discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of

(D) Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

(E) Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of