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高中英語常用短語句型

英語短語 閱讀(3.29W)

講真,大學聯考快來了,那麼,在大學聯考裡,有那些常用的英語短語呢?下面小編為大家整理了一些短語。

高中英語常用短語句型

1.大學聯考高頻動詞短語

 (1)act短語:

act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事)

act out 表演(對話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病

例如:

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

(2)break短語:

break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……

break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

break out (戰爭、火災)突然發生,爆發

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定

break through 突圍,衝跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

It may take a long time to break through the problem.

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

(3)bring短語:

bring about 引起,導致,使發生 bring along 把……帶來,領來

bring back 拿回來,使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑,使……甦醒

(比較:sth / sb come back to life 復甦,甦醒)

bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 [比較:(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲]

bring in 引進(技術),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

bring on 發展,引起,導致,使前進

bring out 拿出,出版,生產,揭露,闡明,使表現出

bring to 使甦醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……(比較:sth come / go into effect 開始實施)

bring up 撫養,培養,哺育

例如:

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹).

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents.

(4)call短語:

call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地) [比較:call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)]

call back 回電話

call for 提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來,召集,來訪,打電話

call off 取消 call on / upon 號召

call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號召

例如:

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

I shall call on him tomorrow.