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實用高中英語短語與句型

英語短語 閱讀(2.66W)

引導語:高會考檢測常考英語短語都有哪些呢?以下是小編整理的實用高中英語短語與句型,歡迎參考!

實用高中英語短語與句型

  1、about

1. be about sth 忙於做某事,在幹某事。如:

What are you about? 你在幹(忙)什麼?

He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在幹什麼。

2. be about to do sth

(1) 即將,馬上(不與具體時間狀語連用)。如:

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,電影馬上就要開發始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡覺,這時電話鈴響了起來。

(2) 打算,有意(主要見於美國英語中,且主要用於否定句)。如:

I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借給他任何錢。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 現在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放棄。

3. How [What] about (doing) sth?

(1) 用於徵求意見,意為:你認為(做)某事怎麼樣? 如:

How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎麼樣?

What about a game of table tennis? 打場乒乓球怎麼樣?

(2) 詢問情況或打聽訊息,意為:(做)某事怎麼樣? 如:

What about that matter the other day? 早幾天的那件事怎麼樣了?

(3) 表示諷刺或挖苦,意為:你做某事又作何解釋? 你做某事又怎麼說? 如:

A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我開車從未出過事。

B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路燈上又怎麼解釋呢?

注:有時用於人。如:

I’m ready. What about you? 我已準備好了,你呢?

How about Mother? Is she all right? 媽媽怎麼樣? 她好嗎?

  2、above

1. above all 首先,最重要的是。如:

Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不誠實。

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但現在首先要告訴我要去做什麼。

2. be above one (one’s head) 太高深,無法理解。如:

The book is above the boy. 這個孩子讀不懂這本書。

The lecture was above the heads of most students. 這個講座大部分學生理解不了。

3. get above oneself 自高自大,自命不凡。如:

Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以為了不起。

Now he is getting far above himself. 他現在有變得狂妄了。

  3、absence

absence

1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of

(1) 當某人不在時。如:

Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的時候,請照看一下我的房子。

In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經理不在時,由我負責。

(2) (由於)缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:

Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無氧情況下不能生存,動物也是一樣。

He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由於沒有別的證據,他只好認為那是真實的。

2. absence of mind 心不在焉。如:

Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會導致糟糕的結果。

  4、absent

1. be absent from 不在,缺席。如:

He was absent from the meeting. 他沒有參加會議。

比較(注意介詞不同導致含義的變化):

He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在別處)。

He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這裡而在北京。

2. absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:

He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒有出席會議。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什麼沒來上課?

  5、accident

1. by accident 偶然地,無意中。如:

I found it by accident. 我是無意中找到它的。

Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥倫布偶然發現了美洲大陸。

注:by accident 主要用作狀語,有時也用作表語。如:

Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我們在巴黎見面是個巧合。

2. by accident of 因為……的機會,由於……的運氣。如:

By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。

3. without accident 平安無事地。如:

That night passed without accident. 一夜平安無事。

The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到達那兒。

  6、according

1. according as 根據,隨……而定(後接從句)。如:

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據自己的能力作出貢獻。

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根據你工作的好壞,你會得到表揚或批評。

According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根據你現在學習情況來看,你不會有多大的進步。

2. according to

(1) 根據,按照(主要引出狀語)。如:

Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照計劃實現了。

According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,現在是五點鐘。

Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每個人將根據他的能力獲得報酬。

注:according to 後一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意見)這類詞,也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me, us)。如:

依我看,這部電影很不錯。

正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful.

誤:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

誤:According to me, the film is wonderful.

(2) 合乎,符合(主要引出表語)。如:

It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜歡頌揚。

  7、account

1. by (from) all accounts 據說,據報道,根據各方面所說。如:

He is a great football player, from all accounts. 據說他是個很不了起的足球運動員。

I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我從未去過那地方,但聽說那地方很好。

2. on account of 因為,由於。如:

He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前來。

On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由於明天是假日,我們商店停止營業。

3. on all accounts (on every account) 總之,無論如何。如:

On all accounts you must go. 總之,你一定得去。

It is best to stay here on every account. 總之,留在這兒是最好的`。

4. on no accounts 絕不,無論如何都不。如:

My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是絕不能向任何人提起的。

I will never do such a thing on any account. 無論如何我決不做這樣的事。

若置於句首,句子要用倒裝句式。如:

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸控的。

5. on one’s account 為了某人的緣故。如:

Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要為了我而把會議推遲。

I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 由於她丈夫的關係,我沒有把這訊息告訴她。

6. take sth into account 考慮,注意。如:

You should take the expenses into account. 你應該把費用考慮進去。

When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 評定他的表現時,不必考慮他的年齡。

有時 sth 較長,也可放在後面。如:

We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 我們必須考慮到這個孩子已經病了很久。

有時也可說成 take account of sth。如:

You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你必須考慮到這個事實。

  8、act

1. act as (臨時)擔任,充當,起……的作用。如:

A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 經過訓練的狗可以擔任盲人的嚮導。

表示擔任獨一無二的職務,其前通常不用冠詞。如:

He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在時他擔任經理。

I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as

interpreter. 我不懂他們的語言,你得當翻譯了。

2. act for 代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事)。如: