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高中必考英語動詞短語

英語短語 閱讀(2.93W)

英語學習離不開動詞短語的學習,下面小編為大家帶來了高中必考英語動詞短語,歡迎大家閱讀,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高中必考英語動詞短語
  高中必考英語動詞短語

(1)act短語:

act as 擔任……職務,起……作用

(2)break短語:

break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……

break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

break out (戰爭、火災)突然發生,爆發

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定

break through 突圍,衝跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開

(3)bring短語:

bring about 引起,導致,使發生 bring along 把……帶來,領來

bring back 拿回來,使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑,使……甦醒

(比較:sth / sb come back to life 復甦,甦醒)

bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 [比較:(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲]

bring in 引進(技術),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

bring on 發展,引起,導致,使前進

bring out 拿出,出版,生產,揭露,闡明,使表現出

bring to 使甦醒

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……(比較:sth come / go into effect 開始實施)

bring up 撫養,培養,哺育

(4)call短語:

call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地) [比較:call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)]

call back 回電話

call for 提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來,召集,來訪,打電話

call off 取消 call on / upon 號召

call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號召

(5)come短語:

come about 發生,產生 come across 偶然相遇

come along 來,隨同,進展,加油 come at … 向……襲擊

come back 回來,想起來,復活 come down 下來,下落,傳下

come down to… 到達,從一處來到另一處

come for… 來拿,來取 come from… 來自,出生於

come in 進來,進入 come into being 形成,產生

come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落,從……離開

come on 過來,跟我來,加油,來吧,趕快

come out 露出,出來,出現,出版,發(芽),(花)開

come over to… 過來,順便來訪,從一個地方來到另一個地方

come round / around (非正式)來訪,串門

come to … 來到,出現,提及,達到,共計,結果是,甦醒

come to an end 結束,終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life ()come to oneself 甦醒過來,恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權,上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實,成為事實

come up 被提出,上來,走來,上升,抬頭,長出來

come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上

(6)cut短語:

cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半

cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應) cut out 刪除,剪下來

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉

(7)do短語:

do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do an experiment / experiments 做實驗

do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝,打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作業 do research on… 從事……研究工作

do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人,對某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事

do some reading 讀書,閱讀,看點書

do some shopping = go shopping 購物,買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動,做運動,進行鍛鍊

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

do telephone interviews 進行電話採訪

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well / better in… 在……方面幹得好/更好

do with 處理,處置,對付

do wrong 做壞事,做錯事(比較:do right = do the right thing 做得對)

(8)get短語:

get a better understanding of China 更好地瞭解中國

get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四處走動,活動

get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離 get away from 逃脫,逃離

get back 回來,回家,取回,找回,退還

get close to 接近 get down 下來,降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)

get in 進入,收穫,達到 get in a word 插話

get into… 進入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接(電話),應(門),理解,懂得 get off 下車,脫下(衣服等)

get on 上車,過活 get on / along with… 進展,與……相處

get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開,出去

get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢復,原諒

get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度過

get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試)

get to 到達,抵達 get to sleep 入睡,設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 佔有,擁有,佔領

get ready for 為……做準備

(比較:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備)

get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播資訊

get together 相聚,碰頭,聯歡

get / be used to sth 習慣於……,適應於……

(比較:be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用於……,用來做……

be used to do sth 被用於做……

used to do sth 過去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚

get / be lost 丟失了,迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結婚

get / be stuck 陷進去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難

get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦,對……失去興趣

(9)give短語:

give away 贈送,給予,背棄,洩露,分發

give back 歸還,送回 give in 投降,讓步,屈服

give off 釋放,發出,放出 (煙、光、熱等)

give out 用完,耗盡,分發give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講,講話

give a talk 演講,做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒,生產,造成

give close attention to 密切關注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療

give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

(10)go短語:

go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走,開始做,著手幹

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反,違背

go ahead 說吧,幹吧,領先,走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走

go away 走開,離去 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走過,經過,(時間)消逝,過去

go down 下來,落下,倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用於

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in for 參加,喜歡

go into 詳細調查 go into details 細說

go off 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播(比較:go on the air 開始廣播)

go on 發生,進行,繼續 go / be on diet 在節食

go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……觀光(遊覽)

go on a visit to 去……訪問(參觀)

go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一事)

[比較:go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 繼續某事]

go out 熄滅,出去 ,外出 go over 複習,過一遍,仔細檢查,審閱

go past 從……的.旁邊過去 go up 上升,上漲,增長,攀登

go with… 與……相配

go without 忍受沒有……之苦,沒有……也行,沒有……也能勉強應付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過,經受,瀏覽,仔細檢查 go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡覺 go to school / work 上學/上班

go to sea 當水手 go to sleep 入睡

go to town 進城 go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side) 下鄉 go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病,去看醫生 go bad 變壞

go wrong 出毛病,不對頭,做錯事,誤入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帳,平攤費用