英語學習成績的好壞,很大一部分跟英語的片語掌握量有關,片語量大,做題快,準確率高,以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語短語片語:名詞篇,孩子們,趕快背起來吧!!
第一組 way, trouble, world1、與 way 相關的短語
in the way: 擋路;用某種方式例句:Please move this chair. It is in the way. (擋路)Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法)
in this way: 用這種方式(=in the way)
例句:In this way, he has collected a great many a way: 在某種意義上例句:In a way, it is an important book.
on the way: 在......路上
例句:On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.
by the way: 順便說一句
例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
get one’s own way: 隨心所欲
例句:Children get their own way during the holiday.
2、與 trouble 相關的短語表示麻煩、困難時,為不可數名詞;表示麻煩事時,為可數名詞。(1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth
例句:I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.
(2)ask for trouble: 自討苦吃例句:You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.
(3)make trouble: 惹麻煩
例句:Don’t make trouble with me!
(4)be/get in trouble: 有麻煩
例句:If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.
3、與 world 相關的短語(1)travel around the world: 環遊世界(2)Every country of the world: 世界各國(3)All over the world: 全世界
(4)Come into the world: 誕生,出版
第二組 time, “許多”, mind
1、與 time 相關的短語in time: 及時on time: 準時after a time: 過了一會at a time: 一次,for a time: 暫時at times: 有時(=sometimes = from time to time)at the same time: 與此同時once upon a time: 從前
all the time:一直
2、表示“許多”的名詞短語(1)後面接 可數名詞:many, a (large) number of, a great many(2)後面接 不可數名詞:much, a great deal of, a large amount of(3)後面既可接可數名詞,又可接不可數名詞:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of
3、與 mind 相關的短語keep in mind: 記住
make up one’s mind: 下決心(=decide = make a decision)
第三組 place, moment, “工作”
1、與 place 相關的短語take the place of: 代替 place: 發生例句:The meeting will take place next week.
拓展:“三發生”(take place= happen= occur) 無被動語態
2、與 moment 相關的短語at the moment: 現在(=now=at present)for a moment: 片刻,一會兒例句:Can I talk to you for a moment?for the moment: 暫時例句:I have nothing to do for the a moment: 立刻,馬上
例句:He’ll come in a moment.
3、表示“工作”的名詞work:(1)既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞;(2)作名詞表示工作時,強調抽象的`工作量(腦力和體力勞動),是不可數名詞。短語:at work: 在工作out of work: 失業job:(1)只能作名詞;(2)表示工作時,強調某一職業或“活兒”,是可數名詞。短語:find a job: 找工作lose one’s job: 失去工作do a good job: 幹得不錯(3)還可以表示職責,分內的事。
句型:It is one’s job to do sth
第四組 by, “最後”, 其它
1、“by + 交通工具”的表達方法by car: 坐小汽車go to sp by car = drive to spby bus: 坐公交車(=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to spby train: 坐火車go to sp by train = take a train to spby plane: 做飛機(= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to spby ship: 做輪船 (=by sea)提醒:by 後面必須直接加某種交通工具,切不可說 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。補充:on foot: 步行
go to sp on foot = walk to sp
2、表示“最後”的名詞短語in the end: 最後(強調一種結局)例句: We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the last: 最後(強調努力的結果)例句:I arrived in London at lly: 最後(強調順序時常放在句首)例句:Finally, we met at the airport.
提醒:三種表達均表示“最後”,通常可以同意轉換。
3、其它重要名詞短語(1)by chance 偶然(2)in danger 在危險中(be in danger = be dangerous)(3)for example 例如(4)in fact 其實,實際上(5)in a hurry 匆忙地,立即(6)at least 至少,最低限度(7)in return 作為報答,作為回報(8)pay attention to 注意(9)take care 小心,當心 (= be careful = look out)
(10)make friends with 和......交朋友