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2016年6月六級英語片語短語之動詞篇

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2016年6月六級英語片語短語之動詞篇

  一、 made, “除了“,put1、和 made 相關的短語

be made in +某地:表示產自哪裡

The watch was made in China.

be made of +某種材料:表示用某種材料製成(通常看的出來原材料)

The tea pot is made of silver.

be made from +某些材料:表示用某些材料製成(通常看丌出來原材料)

Wine is made from grapes.

be made by +某人:表示由某人制成

This cake was made by my sister.

2、表示“除了”的短語except:除了,表示整體中除掉。例句:I invited everyone except John.

(我沒有邀請 John)

besides:除了…還有…

例句:Besides his right arm, he brokehis two legs.(除了他的右胳膊,他還弄斷了雙腿)

except for:除了,常放於句首且除去一些微丌足道的東西。

例句:Except for this, everything isready.(除此之外,一切已準備好)

apart from:(=except for 戒 besides)

例句:Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quitegood-looking.3、和 put 相關的短語put up: 提起,舉起;為……提供食宿

例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)

put on:穿上,戴上

例句:Put on your coat and let’s go!

put out: 撲滅;出版,生產

例句:Father put out the fire and creptinto his tent.

put down: 記下,抄下

例句:Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.

put off: 推遲

例句:I have put off my trip to Londonuntil next week.

put away: 放好,收好

例句:She told her children to puttheir toys away and go to bed.

put up with (+sb):忍受某人

例句:I can’t put up with him any longer.

  二、look, call, pick1、和 look 相關的常考短語

look for: 尋找(強調過程)

例句:I’m looking for my pen, but Idon’t find it.

look after: 照顧(=take care of)

例句:Would you please look after mypet when I’m in London?

look out: 當心,注意(=Be careful)

例句:Look out! A bus is coming!

look up: 1) 查閱 2) 拜訪(某人)

例句:I shall look up this word in thedictionary.

look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)

例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.

look back: 回顧,回頭看

例句:They like to look back on thoseunforgettable years in the army.

2、和 call 相關的常考短語call out:大聲喊

例句:He called out to me but I didn’thear him.

call at : 拜訪(後面往往加地點)

例句:Does the ship call at Liverpool?

call on: 拜訪(後面往往加人)

例句:I called on Frank yesterday.

call sb up: 打電話;召集

例句:She will call you up tomorrow.

call off:取消(=cancel)

例句:It began to rain so we called offthe match.

call for: 需求,要求

例句:Your plan will call for a lot ofmoney.

3、和 pick 相關的.短語pick up: 1) 撿起 2)接(某人) 3)學習例句:He picked up a long pipe which wascovered with coins.(撿起)I’ll pick you up in the car thisevening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was inEngland.(學習)

pick out: 挑出; 分辨出

例句:I can’t pick out the card I likebest.

  三、knock, “話費”,give1、和 knock 相關的短語

knock at: 敲,擊

例句:A beggar knocked at my door.

knock off: 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折

例句:I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)

The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)

Knockover: 撞倒

例句:A car knocked the boy over.

2、表示“花費”的動詞短語(1)spend:sb spend + 時間/錢 + on sthsb spend + 時間/錢 + (in) doing sth例句:I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in)reading this book.須注意:spend 後面既可是花費多少時間,也可以是多少金錢;

spend 通常是人作主語。

(2)take:

It takes/took sb +時間 + to do sth例句:It took me two days to readthis book.須注意:take 後面通常只跟花費多少時間;

take 通常是 it 做形式主語。

(3)cost:

sth costs/cost sb +錢例句:This dress costs me twenty dollars.須注意:cost 後面通常只跟花費多少錢;

cost 通常是物作主語。

(4)pay:

sb pay/paid +錢+for sth例句:I paid twenty dollars for that dress.

須注意:pay 表示支付的意思,通常人做主語。

3、和 give 相關的短語give up: 放棄例句:I have given up in: 投降; 上交例句:He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;洩露例句:I gaveaway my sweets to the little back: 送還