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一、 made, “除了“,put1、和 made 相關的短語
be made in +某地:表示產自哪裡
The watch was made in China.
be made of +某種材料:表示用某種材料製成(通常看的出來原材料)
The tea pot is made of silver.
be made from +某些材料:表示用某些材料製成(通常看丌出來原材料)
Wine is made from grapes.
be made by +某人:表示由某人制成
This cake was made by my sister.
2、表示“除了”的短語except:除了,表示整體中除掉。例句:I invited everyone except John.
(我沒有邀請 John)
besides:除了…還有…
例句:Besides his right arm, he brokehis two legs.(除了他的右胳膊,他還弄斷了雙腿)
except for:除了,常放於句首且除去一些微丌足道的東西。
例句:Except for this, everything isready.(除此之外,一切已準備好)
apart from:(=except for 戒 besides)
例句:Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quitegood-looking.3、和 put 相關的短語put up: 提起,舉起;為……提供食宿
例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)
put on:穿上,戴上
例句:Put on your coat and let’s go!
put out: 撲滅;出版,生產
例句:Father put out the fire and creptinto his tent.
put down: 記下,抄下
例句:Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.
put off: 推遲
例句:I have put off my trip to Londonuntil next week.
put away: 放好,收好
例句:She told her children to puttheir toys away and go to bed.
put up with (+sb):忍受某人
例句:I can’t put up with him any longer.
二、look, call, pick1、和 look 相關的常考短語
look for: 尋找(強調過程)
例句:I’m looking for my pen, but Idon’t find it.
look after: 照顧(=take care of)
例句:Would you please look after mypet when I’m in London?
look out: 當心,注意(=Be careful)
例句:Look out! A bus is coming!
look up: 1) 查閱 2) 拜訪(某人)
例句:I shall look up this word in thedictionary.
look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)
例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.
look back: 回顧,回頭看
例句:They like to look back on thoseunforgettable years in the army.
2、和 call 相關的常考短語call out:大聲喊
例句:He called out to me but I didn’thear him.
call at : 拜訪(後面往往加地點)
例句:Does the ship call at Liverpool?
call on: 拜訪(後面往往加人)
例句:I called on Frank yesterday.
call sb up: 打電話;召集
例句:She will call you up tomorrow.
call off:取消(=cancel)
例句:It began to rain so we called offthe match.
call for: 需求,要求
例句:Your plan will call for a lot ofmoney.
3、和 pick 相關的.短語pick up: 1) 撿起 2)接(某人) 3)學習例句:He picked up a long pipe which wascovered with coins.(撿起)I’ll pick you up in the car thisevening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was inEngland.(學習)
pick out: 挑出; 分辨出
例句:I can’t pick out the card I likebest.
三、knock, “話費”,give1、和 knock 相關的短語
knock at: 敲,擊
例句:A beggar knocked at my door.
knock off: 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折
例句:I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)
Knockover: 撞倒
例句:A car knocked the boy over.
2、表示“花費”的動詞短語(1)spend:sb spend + 時間/錢 + on sthsb spend + 時間/錢 + (in) doing sth例句:I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in)reading this book.須注意:spend 後面既可是花費多少時間,也可以是多少金錢;
spend 通常是人作主語。
(2)take:
It takes/took sb +時間 + to do sth例句:It took me two days to readthis book.須注意:take 後面通常只跟花費多少時間;
take 通常是 it 做形式主語。
(3)cost:
sth costs/cost sb +錢例句:This dress costs me twenty dollars.須注意:cost 後面通常只跟花費多少錢;
cost 通常是物作主語。
(4)pay:
sb pay/paid +錢+for sth例句:I paid twenty dollars for that dress.
須注意:pay 表示支付的意思,通常人做主語。
3、和 give 相關的短語give up: 放棄例句:I have given up in: 投降; 上交例句:He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;洩露例句:I gaveaway my sweets to the little back: 送還