e by (=be faithful to; obey)忠於；遵守。
absent from….缺席，不在
nce or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
rb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態): be absorbed in全神貫注於…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富於,富有
ss (to) (不可數名詞)能接近,進入,瞭解
accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地,主動地
accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據
one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
…into account (=consider)把...考慮進去
sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)
unt for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.
account of (=because of)由於,因為.
no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
se…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)瞭解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理
t oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應於
t…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)
addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
re to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
cent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
st..(to) (=change slightly)調節;適應;
t of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
advance (before in time)預告,事先.
advantage有利的,使優點更加突出地.
an advantage over勝過. have the advantage of由於…處於有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
e with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
agreement (with)同意,一致
d of在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前.
the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
e all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計
r all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.
w for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計到.
nt to (=to be equal to)總計,等於.
er for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.
er to (=conform to)適合,符合.
anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
ogize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
al to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
y to sb. for sth.為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to適用.
y to與…有關;適用
ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批准
e from (=be caused by)由…引起.
nge for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
ve on到達; arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達某地(大地方);
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
re sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.
ch (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結
an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…
nd to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
tude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
ibute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於..,認為..是..的結果
the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
the back of (=behind)在…後面
the back of在…後部(裡面); on the back of在…後部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.
one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支援,維護; have sb. at one's back有…支援,有…作後臺
one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
nd one's back揹著某人(說壞話)
based on / upon基於
the basis of根據…,在…基礎上
…at在…運動專案上打贏
n with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經常用於開始語)
behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
eve in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.
fit (from)f受益,得到好處.
the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
the better好轉
the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.
birth在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth在出生時; give birth to出生
e sb. for sth.因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
t of (or about)吹噓
of breath喘不過氣來
brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之
bulk成批地,不散裝的
the floor起立發言
business出差辦事.
busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth.忙於做某事
but one倒數第二.
for (=without)要不是.表示假設
sth. for…money用多少錢買
capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
case (=for fear that)萬一;
case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of至於…,就…而言
no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
cautious of謹防
er one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
a change換換環境(花樣等)
ge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
charge of (=responsible for)負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管
charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
ge…for因…索取(費用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
d the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
ent on評論
it oneself to使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論
common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
are…with …把…與…比較
are…to…把…比作…
comparison比較起來
comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來
ensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償,賠償,彌補compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補
lain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
ly with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從
eive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想
entrate on (or upon)集中,專心
concerned with (=about)與…有關
ern oneself about / with關心
conclusion (=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of當…結束時;
emn sb. to判決
condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然；for all that = although儘管
/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad) condition處於良好(壞)狀態
ess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認,供認; confess to a crime承認罪行.
ide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對…講真心話,依賴
confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對…有信心
idence in sb. / sth.對…的信賴
confident of有信心; confidential機密的
ine…to…把…限制在某範圍內
irm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)
orm to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按..做
confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對,面臨
ratulate sb. on祝賀
connection with (=with regard to)關於,
conscious of (=be aware of)覺察,知道
ent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
consequence (=as a result)結果
consequence of (=as a consequence of)由於…的結果
r consideration在考慮中
consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由於
no consideration (in no case)無論如何也不
…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進去
iderate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
ist of (=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與…一致
consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,
ult sb. on/ about sth.向…徵求…方面的意見,就…向…請教
one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快
content with (=be satisfied with)滿足於be content to do sth.願意做某事
rary to (=in opposition to)與…相反
the contrary相反
rast…with把…與…相對(對照)
contrast to/with和…形成對比；by contrast對比之下
ribute to有助於
r control (被)控制住out of control無法控制
one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點. be convenient to / for對…方便
ince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付,處理
the corner (of)在角落裡; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
espond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通訊
espond to相當於. correspond with符合,一致
all costs不惜任何代價. at the cost of以…為代價
165.a matter of course理所當然的事
a matter of course當然地,自然地
(during) the course在…過程中
due course (=without too much delay)沒經過太久,到一定時候
credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使…感到光榮
critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的
sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to對…的危險; be in danger (of)處於…危險中; be out of danger脫離危險
date (=so far, until now)到目前為止
of date過時的'；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
with (=concern)論及
in debt to sb.欠…的債
the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加
one's delight令某人感到高興；to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;
ght in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂
(a) delight in喜歡幹…,以…為樂
nd sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
demand有需求; on demand受到要求時
dependent on依靠
ive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物
ve…from (=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的. derive from (=come from)起源於
air of (=lose all hope of)絕望
despair絕望
ite (=in spite of)不管,儘管
detail詳細地
ate from偏離,不按…辦
a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節食
er from…in與…的區別在於…
difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
harge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解僱,開除
back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪
display (=being shown publicly)陳列
ose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉
nd dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
dispute在爭議中
the distance在遠處. make out辯認出
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同
inguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別
inguish…from把…與…區別開
away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮壓
…to do with與…有關係
out doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑
due to是由於
off duty下班
on duty上班
on duty值班,值日,在上班時
in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(做)
eager for想得到,盼望
ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜
an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑑賞力
216.a word in one's ear私房話,祕密話
earth究竟,到底,全然
ease (= easily)容易,不費力
(one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
omize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節省
an effect on對…有影響
in effect (=be in operation)有效
into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
effect (=in fact, really)實際上
effect to (=carry out)實行,使…生效
no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)無效
the effect that大意是…,主要內容是…
that effect是那個意思的…
ge from (=appear, become known)出現,暴露(問題.意見等)
e (or put, lay) an emphasis on強調,把重點放在…上
urage sb. in鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人遊手好閒
urage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事
end (=continuously)連續地
236.(be) at an end (=finished)結束了
end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
the end (=finally, eventually)最終
one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計盡
up with以…而結束
to and end (=finish)結束
in以…為結束
ge in或be engaged in忙於,從事
r for (=put the name on a list for)報名參加
r into (=begin)開始(談話,談判等)
r on / upon (=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)
entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
equal to等於
feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
equipped with裝備有,裝有
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等於,相當於
essence (=in its/one's nature)本質上
all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何
any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何,不管(將來)怎麼樣
the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event結果,實際情況是(常與but連用)
the event of (=in case of)萬一,即使發生..時
pt除…以外; besides除…以外還有..
pt (=but)除了。
pt for (=apart from)除…以外
260.(an) exception to …的例外
the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
excess of (=more than)超過
ange…for以…交換
usive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
excuse of作為…的藉口
t…on…對…施加…
t oneself to do sth.努力,使勁
into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執政; come into sight進入視野; come into blossom開花;
269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出現
ct…of在…期望…
the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
se…to…使暴露於…,使…受(危險,風險)
exposed to…面臨…,受到….
nd expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容,說不出的
expression to表達,表現find expression in表現
…extent在…程度上
the extreme (= extremely)極其
sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)
e (shut) one's eyes to不理會,視而不見
one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉眼間
an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監視
the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來,在某人眼裡
the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來
the face of面對著(困難等情況)
one's face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to大膽面向
in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗
good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真誠地
faith with對…守信用
faith in對…失去信心
faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地
hful to (=loyal to)對…忠誠
into the habit (of)養成…習慣
short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達到,低於
liar with熟悉,瞭解
a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡,想要
a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡
far遠,非常(與比較級或最高階連用)
from遠遠不是
from非但不…(而且)
fashion (=stylish, most modern)時興,流行
r the fashion (of)依照…
fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵
fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯
favour of贊成
in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵
one's favour (=to one's advantage)對.有利
308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為…擔心
fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由於怕
fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔心
(sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…餵養
fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了
like (=have a desire for)想要
in填寫
out (=fill in)填寫
the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
with fire (=take great risks)幹冒險事
sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火
first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一見
the first time第一次(作狀語)
the first place首先,第一
into剛好放入
in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致
325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合
s on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上
fond of喜歡
328.(be) in force有效,實施
into force開始生效
force靠武力,強行
e…on把…強加給…
the form of以…形式
fortunate in幸運,有好運氣
of charge免費
freed from免受,沒有…
front of在…前面in the front of在…前部
ish…with (=supply)向…提供
general (=in most cases, usually)通常
h (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強調結果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調動作)
good for對…有好處;對…有作用；be good at擅長於; be good to對…好
good time (=early)早早地(做完.到達等)
good (=for ever)永遠地,長期地
…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認為理所當然的.
grateful to sb. for sth因…感謝某人
the ground (s) fo (=because of)由於…
to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空
one's guard (against)謹防,警惕；(be) on guard站崗
d against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛…防止
s at猜,估計
guess靠猜
guilty of犯有…罪或過失
in the habit of習慣於
k off (a habit)改掉(某種習慣)
k sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習慣)
(fall) into the habit of養成了…的習慣
to a halt (=stop)停止;停住
hand在手邊,眼前(附近)
hand用手工(做)
in glove (with)密切合作
hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住
the hands of由…掌握,控制,負責
from hand to mouth勉強度日,現掙現吃
the head of在…的前頭
for (=move towards)向…方向前進
of (=know about)聽人說起,聽說過
heart (=in reality)內心裡,實際上
one's heart (of hearts)內心深處,事實上
heart (=by memory)熟記,背(誦)
one's heart's content盡情地
all one's heart全心全意地,真心實意
er…form (=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做
(go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉
honest in誠實
one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀念
one's honour以某人的名譽擔保
for希望(某事發生),希望有
one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是
a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
identified with被視為與…等同
ignorance of不知道…
ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)對…不瞭解,不知道
384.(an) impact (on)對…的強烈影響
se…on把…強加給
ess…on給…留下印象
(leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給…留下印象
r the impression that有..的印象,認為
ove sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進；improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好
ove in (=get better)有改進,好些
ovement in表示原物有改進,好轉
ude…in把…列在…裡面
usive of把…包括在內
pendent of獨立的,不受約束的
cative of表明,說明
indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關心,冷淡,不在乎
397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好
rm sb. of sth.通知,告訴
innocent of無罪的,無辜的
st on (=order sth. to happen)堅持要
ead of (=in place of)代替，而不是…
ruct…in (=teach)教.指導.訓練某人…
re…for把…保險(多少錢); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…確信,保證
re…against保險…以防
nd…for打算把…給
406.(be) intent on專心致志,堅決
the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in對…感興趣
rfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
intervals每隔一會兒,每隔一段距離
rvene in干預
st in投資
involved in (=become connected or concerned)捲入,參加
itself (=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己
itself本身; of itself自發,自然
jealous of妒忌
at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,
on (=scold, tell of)叱責
or to sb.年紀較…輕,職位較…低.
419.(be) keen on喜愛,渴望
a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視
…to oneself (=keep secret)不告訴別人
(the best of) one's knowledge據…所知
large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遙法外at large (=in general)一般來說,大體上；at large (=at full length; with details)詳細地
against (背)靠著…
least至少; at most至多
426.(not) in the least一點(也不),絲毫(也不)
one's leisure在…有空的時候
itself/themselves to適合於(某用途)
length (=after a long time, at last)終於；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細地
to any length想一切辦法,盡一切力量
liable to (=be subject to)易於..的,應受(罰)
liable for對…應負責任的
in在於
life一生中
life終身
the light of (=considering; taking into account)考慮到,根據
w light on (= make clear, explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明
line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致
for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到
long很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)
re long (=soon)不久,過了不久以後.
the long run (=in the end)從長遠來說,最後; in the short term (從短期來說)
443.(be) at a loss不知所措
r in主修(某課程）
