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英語等級考試寫作命題規律及練習

等級考試 閱讀(5.59K)

第一節應試指導

英語等級考試寫作命題規律及練習

一、統籌安排時間

寫作部分共20分鐘,約佔全部考試時間的20%。在20分鐘內,考生要完成對題目要求的閱讀、更改三個句子、寫完一篇作文,時間比較緊張。因此統籌安排時間非常重要。為在較短的時間內較好地完成題目的要求,在時間分配上,改寫句子部分不要超過5分鐘,這一部分分值較少,而且答案單一,對錯分明,易於完成;15分鐘留給作文,作文需要組織材料,構思語句,加工潤色,整個過程較為複雜。因此要多安排時間。

二、確定寫作內容

由於一級的作文相對比較簡單,所以寫作內容的確定也就相對比較容易。只要考生抓住題目當中的有用資訊就不會跑題。在閱讀題目指示時,要開動腦筋,首先找出包含在情景和任務中的幾點資訊(通常為四點),根據這些資訊來安排內容,確定主題,動手寫作。

三、控制字數

一級考試其試卷中明確規定作文的字數為50個單詞左右,大綱中的.評分標準中提到“字數少於40或多於60的(不包括標點符號)從總分中減去1分”,所以考生要特別注意作文的字數。只要內容緊扣情景和任務中已給出的資訊,不寫與主題無關的話,每一個要點用一句話表述清楚,基本上可以將字數控制在50個左右。

四、保持卷面整潔

大綱中的評分標準中明確指出“如書寫較差,以致影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。”所以,在書寫的過程中,最好先打腹稿,以免下筆後再塗改,造成卷面的髒亂。平時也要養成良好的書寫習慣。否則,因為書寫問題而降低作文的檔次,就很可惜了。

五、檢查

寫完後,還需要以讀者和閱卷人的眼光,將文章審讀一遍,找出在寫作過程中產生的一些問題,如單詞的拼寫錯誤、片語搭配錯誤和句子的語法結構錯誤等,以及寫出的東西是否達到了題目的要求,是否表達出了自己想要表達的內容。

另外,一級的寫作依據是具體情景,強調語言的實用性和真實性。所以,平時要注意觀察生活,積累生活常識,這樣在寫作時,才能下筆有物。

第二節改寫句子

一、改寫句子練習

’s very kind of you to bring me the flowers.

Thank you very much.

sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family.

he sold newspapers in spare time.

are proud because we are the builders of the new century.

We are proudthe builders of the new century.

doesn’t like shopping, I don’t either.

likes shopping.

students said that they won’t be free that night.

The students said that theythat night.

teacher told us not to make noise 。

The teacher told us.

has made a name for herself as a painter.

Sheas a painter.

has lost the control over his temper.

Hehis temper any longer.

has written quite a few books on the subject.

Quite a few bookson the subject.

y pollution is more serious than it was years ago.

Pollution yearsagoit is today.

le hold the Olympic Games every four years.

The Olympic Gamesevery four years.

12.I think the room is small for my family.

I don’t thinkfor my family.

enjoys listening to the also enjoys watching TV.

Jack enjoys listening to the radioas watching TV.

new job made Henry angry easily.

Henryangry easily his new job.

left his lunch at home.

Jackhis lunch.

’s necessary for you to change your dress.

You needyour dress.

will have the radio repaired.

Bill will askrepair the radio for him.

18.I could do with a simple lunch.

A simple lunchfine with me.

she awoke,she had a feeling of terror.

She awokeof terror.

you are lucky enough, you may get your novel published.

Withluck, you may get your novel published.

is too carless to take care of her baby brother.

She isenough to take care of her baby brother.

felt so hot that he took off his shirt.

It was too hotkeep wearing the shirt.

does not like ice瞔ream as much as John does.

John likes ice瞔reamMary does.

have to plant the beans in a row.

The beansin a row.

y was walking down the street in her new coat when John saw her.

John saw Sallyshe was walking down the street.

book I wanted is not to be found in the library.

The librarythe book I wanted.

did he break his leg?

How longhe break his leg?

was busy, so she didn’t come to the English party.

didn’t come to the English party she was busy.

ing is wrong with your bike.

anything wrong with your bike.

’s go skating, shall we?

going skating?

parents aren’t at home at the moment.

My parents aren’t at home.

started to look for the lost child.

Theyto look for the lost child.

looked at me in surprise when I told him the news.

Helook at me when I told him the news.

workers are still working hard at noon.

The workers are still working hardthe day.

s 4 will have a match with Class 5 this afternoon.

Class 4 willClass 5 this afternoon.

was raining when I went home yesterday.

yesterday, it was raining.

eraser goes from one student to another.

The mustthe eraser fromto another.

down this road, and turn right at the first crossing.

this road, andthe firstthe right.

is a Canadian.

JohnCanada.

other students must close their eyes.

The other students musttheir eyes.

headmaster took his place, and the meeting began at once.

The meeting beganthe headmaster took his place.

e is a hospital opposite the shop.

There is a hospitalthe shop.

always works hard at English.

She always.

h month do you like best?

Which yourmonth.

Hua had a very busy day yesterday.

Wei Huavery busy yesterday.

came to school late yesterday.

Kate yesterday.

’t hurry. You can finish the work by supper.

。 You can finish the work by supper.

h did not catch the last train yesterday because of rain.

Mr. Smiththe last train yesterday because of rain.

e will be an important meeting. He must attend it.

He has an important meeting 。

50.I have no sisters.

Ihavesisters.

spent 5 dollars buying that skirt.

That skirt him 5 dollars.

got up early so that they could catch the bus.

They got up early catch the bus.

mother bought me a watch yesterday.

My mother bought me yesterday.

did you do that?

did you do that?

was surprised to find the light had gone out.

his, he found the light had gone out.

morning she went to school in a hurry.

That morning sheschool.

little girl took out her new toy(玩具)to let her friends look at it.

The little girl took out her new toy toit her friends.

rained very hard last night.

Therelast night.

will not rain tomorrow. If so, they will go to the park.

They will go to the park iftomorrow.

school needs maths teachers very much.

The school isgreatmaths teachers.

二、改寫句子練習答案

the flowers you brought me

order to earn more money for his family

gh to her of us

be be quiet

me d not control

been not so serious years, as

room is big enough

, because of

’t change

one

a feeling20.a lot of

him to

to be planted

her new coat not have

use

e isn’ about

t out

surprised the middle of

my way home

ents,pass, along, take, turning,on

s from(或 is from), closed

soon the other side of

ies English , favourite

late for school

your ed

’t, any

order to (so as to)

53.a watch ,for

,ied to

, a heavy rain

not ,need of