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專業英語四級考試語法題

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專業英語四級考試語法題

1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. will

D. terms

正確答案是

2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.

A. suit

B. furnish

C. regard

D. cater

正確答案是

3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.

A. set

B. put

C. made

D. pressed

正確答案是

4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

正確答案是

5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.

A. increases

B. progresses

C. accelerates

D. gains

正確答案是

6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.

A. equally

B. both

C. well

D. severely

正確答案是

7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.

A. caution

B. notice

C. information

D. preparation

正確答案是

8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose

B. form

C. make

D. assemble

正確答案是

9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.

A. allowance

B. aid

C. loan

D. provision

正確答案是

10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.

A. reaching

B. completing

C. achieving

D. obtaining

正確答案是

11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

A. distaste

B. discontent

C. annoyance

D. boredom

正確答案是

12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.

A. seeking

B. looking

C. investigating

D. combing

正確答案是

專業英語四級考試詞彙語法解析

be+不定式結構

表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。例如:

There's to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

這一結構常見於報紙和廣播,用以宣佈官方的計劃或決定。例如:

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she's not to be back late.

一般現在時也可表達將來時間,常見於條件狀語和時間狀語從句。例如:

If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won't be long before the rain stops.

近義詞辨析

begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

這組詞均含有“開始”的`意思。

begin

在這組詞中最常用,泛指開始做某事。但口語中近年來start用得較多。

The band began to play joyful music.樂隊開始演奏歡快的音樂

commence

比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它儀式及軍事用語中人們傾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.軍官命令士兵開始進攻。

initiate

指程序中的第一步,與何時停止或結束沒有關係。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府啟動了新的改革方案。

launch

指開始或著手一項活動、計劃等大規模或聲勢浩大的行動,行動前或行動中有一定的宣傳鼓動。

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那個公司要發起廣告攻勢推出自己的新產品。

Start

與stop構成反義用法,指從一特定地點出發,由靜止或等待狀態開始做某事。在口語中常可代替begin.

They started operations at once.他們馬上開始行動。