詞彙是英語學習的重要部分,對於學習英語的同學來說,詞彙是一大攔路虎,為此,以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的會考英語詞彙訓練精選,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1.詞形轉換。一般來說,根據句子的需要將要寫的單詞轉化成相應的形式。常見的就是動詞的.各種變化;代詞的主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞形式;形容詞和副詞之間的轉換;基數詞和序數詞的變化等等。例如:
(1)This is my ______(one) time to go abroad.I'm so excited.
(2)He did his homework so ______(care) that he made few mistakes.
(3)She couldn't dress ______(her) when she was three years old.
(4)These CDs must be ______(Amy) because she loves music very much.
(5)His house is ______(build) out of used glass bottles.
第(1)小題意思是“這是我的第一次出國”,考的是序數詞,所以填first;第(2)小題意思是“做作業很仔細”,修飾動詞did的應該是副詞,所以要用care的副詞形式,那就是carefully;第(3)小題考的是dress oneself,所以用her的反身代詞herself;第(4)小題考的是名詞所有格,所以答案是Amy's;第(5)小題的句型是被動語態,is後面接動詞的過去分詞,所以答案是built。
2.分析句子的含義。有些單詞即使是同一個意思也會用不同的單詞。例如:
(1)May I ______(借) your dictionary? Mine is at home.
(2)How long may I ______ (借) this book?
(3)Would you please ______(借) me your pen?
這三個句子都是考查“借”這個詞,答案卻是不一樣的。第(1)小題的“借”是borrow,第(2)小題是keep,第(3)小題是lend。要掌握好
這幾個詞就需要平時多區分,瞭解用法才能保證不失分。
3.注意固定搭配。很多詞的用法都是固定的,例如:
(1)She usually practice p______ the piano several hours a day.
(2)They have trouble w______ out the problems.
(3)I(過去常常)collect stamps,but now I am not interested in it any more.
(4)n is always ______(對……嚴格要求)her child in the study.
在第(1)小題中practice後面只能用動詞的ing形式,“彈鋼琴”這個片語是play the piano,所以答案是playing;第(2)小題中have
trouble doing sth.是固定用法,片語“解決難題”是work out the problems,所以答案是working;第(3)小題中片語“過去常常”是used to。
第(4)小題中片語“對某人嚴格要求”是be strict with,be動詞已經給出來了,所以答案是strict with。
總之,在做詞彙題的時候要做到細心、周全,把基礎題的分數拿到手。
二、強化訓練
a o______ this morning,and she was late for school.
she got to the shop,she r______ that it was a joke.
bike b______ down,so I had to walk to school.
r______ days,I often go to school by bus.
do you look s______ out? Did you fail the exam?
6.I got up late because my alarm clock didn't r______.
7.L______ he was not badly hurt in the accident.
went out after l______ the door.
may be the f______ joke I have ever heard.
a is a d______ country.
11.I opened the box quickly,but it was e______.
words were so i______ that all the people laughed.
news has caused a panic a______ the bus should try to solve it.
you d______ the beauty of the mountain village?
15.I was so e______ that I couldn't say a word.
se d______ the class into groups.
new house faces t______ the lake.
bike was s______ by a thief last night.
is p______ of did quite well in the exam.
is a c______ can help people in many ways.
population of the world is ______(增長) quickly now.
foreigner spoke so ______(慢) that I could understand everything he said.
is afraid of______(浪費) too much time.
will never give up our hope until we ______(成功).
______(盲人) are unable to see.
was invented in the 20th ______(世紀).
you help me ______(修理) my bike?
you want to be healthy,you should eat enough ______(蔬菜).
ening to music makes me feel______(放鬆).
are supposed to speak to the old ______(禮貌地).
esday is ______(第四) day of the week.
mother is in her ______(四十多歲).
two foreigners are both ______(德國人).
father looked at me ______(生氣地).
tell you the ______(事實),I played computer games the whole night.
36.I visited three different ______(國家) during my summer vacation.
old should be taken______(好) care of.
e are a lot of beautiful______(海灘) in Hawaii.
______(十九) birthday is 's buy him a present.
English teacher is much better than ______(他們的).
Xiang is the ______(驕傲)of our country.
was too ______(激動) to go to sleep last night.
took me 20 minutes to get to the ______(二十) floor.
44.A number of ______(科學家) will enter the important meeting.
45.I don't feel like ______(吃) anything.
flowers need ______(澆) once a week.
Lei made the______(少) mistakes of all.
earthquake rocked the ______(南方) part of the country.
the ______(孩子們) help,I could easily find the house I was looking for.
old man is rich enough to ______(買得起) the house.
is the ______(開始) of the story.
52.I walk ______( 經過) a bank to school every day.
many ______(語言) can you speak?
mother always gets up ______(早) than me.
e are a few ______(不同) between the two pictures.
will call you as soon as he ______(到達) tomorrow.
______(傻) you are! It's raining outside.
are ______(成員) of our music club.
59.I feel ______(睏倦) I do it tomorrow?
are supposed to______(遵守) the school rules.
______(教) English for nearly ten years.
you know the ______(重要性) of learning math?
is a ______(成功) businessman.
got great _____(成功) in his work.
is ______(成功) of us all.
harder you work,______(成功) you'll be.
was born in ______( 二月).
______(飛往) to Beijing yesterday.
e are twelve ______(月) in a year.
______(花費) three hours writing the report.
basketball ______(花費) me 126 yuan.
father and mother work in different ______(工廠).
my ______(驚訝),he didn't come to her party yesterday.
74.I have never met him before,______(也).
75.I like all my classmates ______(除……外) Li is very unfriendly.
many ______(科目) do you study at school?
77.I'll ______(歸還) the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
enjoyed ______(他們) last night.
79.I think animals need more ______(自由).
of them are ______(英雄) should learn from them.
mother is cooking in the ______(廚房).
______(買) me a present for my birthday last Sunday.
has a lot of ______(經驗) dealing with this kind of problem.
______(奇怪) it is! I can't find my keys everywhere.
should keep the windows ______(關)'s too cold.
often ______(失敗) his math feels upset.
the ______(現代) society,we should pay more attention to the environment.
comes from a small ______(村莊).
89.I like sending short ______(資訊) by using my mobile phone.
have ______(籌集) a lot of money for the charity.
's have noodles ______(代替) cooks the best noodles,you know.
92.I can't hear ______(清楚)se be louder.
at the yellow ______(樹葉)mn is coming.
er is my favorite ______(季節) because I like swimming.
are all football ______(狂熱者).
______(小刀) belong to can borrow one from him.
97.I don't like the ______(天氣) in London.
98.I used to be afraid of the ______(黑暗).
's a ______(一刻鐘) past y up!
______(丈夫) is a doctor.
't______(擔心) me.I'm very well.
______(實現) his dream last month.
dream ______(實現) last month.
104.I don't ______(同意) 's too late.
105.______(十六歲的孩子們) shouldn't stay out late at night.
106.I'm not allowed ______(選擇) my own clothes.
kind of shoes has been ____________(賣完).
bridge ______(建) five years ago.
would rather stay at home than ______(看電影) with me.
______(放棄) his favorite job last year.
sick man must ______ (送) to the hospital at once.
father is used to ______(看報) before going to bed every night.
ish ______(說) widely by many people in the world.
't ______(熬夜) too 's bad for your health.
115.I have never ____________(聽說) his name before.
often spends his holiday in Shanghai and he ______(愛上) the beautiful city.
d you mind ______(調小) the TV a bit? I'm doing my homework.
photos ____________(拍照) in Hangzhou last summer.
at the people ______(躺) on the beach.
your father ______(放棄) smoking?