關於專升本英語,同學們在做完形填空題時,最忌在對文章似懂非懂的狀態下,僅憑孤立的語法和詞彙關係,草草圈定答案。我們應持的態度是,務必注意對文章主旨的`理解,注意對上下文線索的追蹤回顧,注意前後照應,並將語境、語義與語法、詞彙的搭配,通盤進行考慮。說起來容易,做起來難,小編先給大家總結一下完型填空中經常考的重點句型,大家學習學習,用來備考英語完型填空。
一、It 作形式主語
1、It is + 名詞/形用詞/過去分詞 + that 從句 (主從) = that 從句 (主從) is +名詞/形用詞/過去分詞
It is well known that + 句子(眾所周知)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance.
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的.
例句:It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
2. It is + 形容詞/過去分詞/名詞 (for sb.)+ to do …
例句: It is hard (for me)to finish the work in three days.
It is an honor to meet you.
was said/reported/ thought/believed + that從句(主從) 據說/報道/認為…
Sb. was said/reported/ thought to do …
例句:It was said that he had been killed in the accident.
此句子可以轉化為:He was said to have been killed in the accident.
4. It took/ will take sb. + time to do … 某人花費時間幹…
例句:It took me 10 days to finish my paper.
二、It 表示時間的常用句型
is/has been+一段時間+since... "自從...已有多久"
since後的從句用一般過去時
It has been two weeks since he left
他已經離開了兩個星期了
was+一段時間+before... "在...之前過了多長時間"
before 後的從句用過去完成時
It was three years before he had finished his research
在他完成他的研究之前已經過去三年了
will be+一段時間+before... "過了多久才..."
before後的從句用一般現在時
It will be two days before she arrives at Britain
兩天後她才會到達英國