英語的學習注重的是同學們平時的日積月累,點點滴滴的知識輸入才能造就堅實的英語功底,以下是本站小編搜尋整理的關於小升中英語一般過去時考點與例題,供參考學習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
一般過去時:主要描述過去發生的事情. 句末常出現last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday,ago
組成:主語+動詞過去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句:在be後加not
在普通動詞前加didn’t,動詞恢復原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑問句:提前be 動詞或在句前加did
—Were you a pilot?
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—Were they busy?
—Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
—Did they go to the market?
—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
動詞變過去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如:play-played like-liked
2. 子音加y 結尾去y加ied 如:study-studied
3. 子音母音子音結尾雙寫最後一個字母加ed 如:stop-stopped
特殊變化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went
hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came
get-got have-had see-saw begin-began
give-gave win-won read-read
am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard
hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell
連繫動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出現在句子中,而是以am, is,are的'形式出現。它們各有分工,而且隨著主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。am最專一,始終跟著I轉;are 跟you,
we及表複數名詞或複數意義的詞連用;is的交際最廣泛,is與“他、她、它”形影不離,至於名詞單數,指示代詞(this/that)都與is結下不解之緣。
一般過去時練一練:
A、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改寫句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答)
---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.