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練習題一
1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[註釋] worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的：a priceless treasure 無價之寶。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的`; 無價值的。
2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[註釋]performance (話劇的) 一場演出。
3. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
[註釋] heal 1) 使痊癒, 治癒：The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治癒你的傷。) 2) 痊癒 (多指外傷) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊癒。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊癒”, 意為“恢復正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我認為她會痊癒的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊癒了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊癒, 恢復正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊癒”時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊癒”之意。
本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊癒。
4. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out.
[註釋] make out 辨別, 詳見III.123.註釋.
5. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
[註釋] clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點, 但現在都解決了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (這本書解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。詳見k away 和 break down 詳見Ⅲ.6,7,11.註釋.
6. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[註釋] out of practice荒廢, 久不練習; out of date 過時, 老式; out of touch失去聯絡; out of place詳見 III, 70註釋。
7. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[註釋]awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
8. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[註釋] despair of (=be in despair) 對.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他對能否修好這臺電視機表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
9. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[註釋] determination意為“決心”, 後常接動詞不定式作定語。
10. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[註釋]expedition 遠征, 探險; excursion 短途旅行, 遊覽; execution 實施, 執行; extraction 提取。
