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練習題一
party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for
[答案]A. looked forward to.
[註釋]Look forward to 期待，盼望。call forth引起，喚起。 Call for需要。Look up to尊敬。
was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
[答案]D. at the mercy of.
[註釋]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺佈。) at the expense of以......為代價，靠犧牲......;in the way of礙......事;at the risk of冒......的危險：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學習把時間都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。) 本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺佈。
3.I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed
[答案]A. warned.
[註釋]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說服、某人(不)做某事;本題中不能選D. persuaded, 因該動詞強調行為的結果。從邏輯上講，既然“說服了”，那麼與she wouldn't listen to me 就前後矛盾了。如果把句子該為：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不願聽我的話。)，那麼就符合邏輯了。 [注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
A. come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out
[答案]D. wear out.
[註釋]wear out 本題中意指(become useless form continued use of wear)用壞，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(這機器即將用壞。)come to and end(結束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(開始投入使用)。
is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry
[答案]D. worry
[註釋]worry 既可作動詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，後接介詞about 或over。worry over 比worry about 對某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)
microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable
[答案]C. possible
[註釋]able 有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實際鍛鍊的才幹。Capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶二義)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什麼事都幹得出來。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語時，able 接不定式，capable 接of. capable 還有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(這輛汽車是有可能修好的。)用於此義時，be capable of 後常接被動語態動名詞或有動作意義的名詞：The situation is capable of improvement ible 強調客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。 注意likely 與possible 在結構搭配上的區別。Likely 可用於下列句型中：1)It is likely that... 例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.(很可能他會成功。)2)think(feel, consider)it likely ... 例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯誤的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯誤的，故本題不能選likely.
did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy
[答案]B. it worthwhile [註釋]worthwhile值花時間(或精力)乾的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection. Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。
8.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
[答案]C. bound
[註釋]be bound to sth.受...的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的'諾言約束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定會：The plan is bound to win.(這項計劃一定會成功。)2)有責任(義務)：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有責任遵守法紀)。
_____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up
[答案]D. picked up
[註釋]pick up學到，習得。
