本文章內容是關於2016年大學聯考英語專題提分題和答案,歡迎閱讀!
《非謂語動詞》(一)
1.________ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013·安徽,32)
found ding
ded ng founded
答案 C
解析 句意為:這所學校創建於20世紀早期,它一直激勵著孩子們對於藝術的熱愛。the school與found之間構成被動關係,故應用過去分詞表被動。
el Messi,________the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2013·江蘇,24)
ing
set ng set
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意為:在一個日曆年度創下了最多的進球紀錄,萊昂內爾·梅西被認為是歐洲最有才華的足球運動員。由句意知,“創紀錄”在先,“被認為是最有才華的足球運動員”在後,故用現在分詞的完成時。
e are some health problems that,when ________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.(2013·浙江,19)
treated being treated
to be treated having been treated
答案 A
解析 句意為:有些健康問題,如果不及時處理,以後會變得更嚴重。when not treated in time為插入語,在本句中為時間狀語從句,把that can become bigger ones later on這個定語從句給隔開了。when引導時間狀語從句時,可以出現省略的現象,但必須滿足兩個條件:首先,時間狀語從句中的主語必須和主句主語一致;其次,從句中含有be動詞。本句補充完整的狀語從句為:when they are not treated in time,其他選項形式不對。故答案為A項。
4.________ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013·四川,8)
knowing ing not
known n not
答案 A
解析 句意為:因為不知道該上哪所大學,女孩求助於老師。句子主語the girl和動詞know之間是主謂關係,所以應該用動詞ing形式作狀語,而動詞ing形式的否定式是在其前加not,所以選A,從而排除B和表示動賓關係的C和D。
airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川,10)
g completed be completed
leted ng been completed
答案 B
解析 句意為:明年將要竣工的機場將有助於促進這個地區旅遊業的發展。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。由next year知機場將要竣工而不是正在竣工,也不是已竣工,故選B項。
those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.(2013·陝西,13)
understand rstand
rstanding rstood
答案 B
解析 句意為:要讓那些需要幫助的人認識到我們會全力以赴地幫助他們。let後跟不帶to的不定式。
witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陝西,14)
tioned g questioned
be questioned ng questioned
答案 A
解析 句意為:剛被警察詢問過的目擊者們對這場打鬥描述得截然不同。目擊者應當是被詢問,故D項排除。選項A“詢問過的”;選項B“正在被詢問的”;選項C“將要被詢問的”。
8.I got to the office earlier that day,________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.(2013·大綱全國,25)
ht have caught
catch ng caught
答案 D
解析 句意為:因為趕上了來自帕丁頓的7∶30的火車,那天我很早就到達了辦公室。此處為現在分詞短語作原因狀語,因為catch這一動作發生在謂語got to之前,故用現在分詞的完成時。
nteering gives you a chance ________ lives,including your own.(2013·北京,21)
ge ging
ged change
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞作定語。a chance to do sth.做某事的機會。
10.________ the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(2013·北京,24)
ing
find d
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意為:發現這門課程很難,她決定轉向難度更低的課程。本句主語she與find之間為主謂關係,故用現在分詞作狀語。
we saw the road ________ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013·北京,29)
k block
king ked
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的用法。句意為:當看到道路被雪封住,我們決定在家度假。block與road為動賓關係,故選D項。
a was away in Paris for over a she got home,there was a pile of mail________for her.(2013·遼寧,28)
ed wait
ing waiting
答案 C
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:Laura出差巴黎一週多,當她回家時,有一堆郵件在等著她。分析句子可知,空格處用作後置定語修飾mail,且mail與wait之間為主動關係。waited為過去分詞,表示被動或完成;to wait為不定式,表示未發生的動作;waiting為現在分詞,表示主動和正在進行;was waiting為過去進行時的謂語部分,而句中不缺少謂語。故選C項。
sun began to rise in the sky,________the mountain in golden light. (2013·湖南,25)
ed ing
have bathed ng bathed
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:太陽開始在天空升起,金黃色的陽光沐浴著大山。主語the sun和動詞bathe“沐浴”是主動關係,所以用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南,29)
ring offer
ng offered red
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:除非觀點是建立在事實基礎之上,否則你不能接受別人的觀點。分析句子成分後可知,“________to you”是分詞短語作後置定語修飾opinion,而opinion和動詞offer之間是被動關係,所以用過去分詞。
15.________warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(2013·湖南,31)
ing ed
stay
答案 C
解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:為了在晚上取暖,我會填滿柴爐,再定好鬧鐘,以便半夜能起來再填一次。根據語境可知此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案選C項。
driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police______.(2013·新課標全國Ⅰ,28)
to do to
do not
答案 B
解析 考查不定式的'否定及省略。句意為:司機想把車停在路邊,但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police為干擾部分,可以去掉,句式為ask do sth.的被動語態的否定形式。A選項後加it也正確。
17.________at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013·山東,33)
ng eaten eat
ng
答案 A
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意為:以前在那家自助餐吃過飯,蒂娜不想再去那裡吃了。解答本題的關鍵是分析句子結構。句子的主語Tina與 eat構成主動關係,需用doing;再根據句中的關鍵詞before知“eat”這一動作發生在主句謂語動詞“didn’t want”之前,故用doing的完成形式having done,因此本題選having eaten。
18.________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
(2013·浙江,7)
ing
ng heard be hearing
答案 A
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:聽到別人對你剛讀的一本書的反應會增加你的快樂感。you have just read為省略that或者which的定語從句, creates an added pleasure是謂語和賓語,空格處需要填一個可作主語的非謂語動詞。B項為動詞原形,不能作主語;C項是作狀語的形式;D項表示將來進行的動作,不符合題意。A項為動名詞,可作主語,故A項正確。
engine just won’t thing seems ________ wrong with it.(2013·重慶,34)
go have gone
g ng gone
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞seem後只能接不定式,不接doing,故排除C、D兩項;又go wrong動作發生在謂語動詞之前,故用不定式的完成式。
20.I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山東,29)
ng take n
答案 C
解析 考查非謂語動詞——不定式作目的狀語。根據語境,此處應用to do不定式表達停車的目的。所以答案選C項。