一、寫作步驟:
1. skim the question and write the introduction
2. input the topic sentence.找出問題所在,一個問題一句話
3. develop the body paragraphs one by one.逐一展開問題段落,按重要性遞減的規律展開
4. conclusion(略)
5. checking
二、開頭段的.寫作:
找出原論證的結論或主張,指出原論證的論據和假設,指出原論證的邏輯錯誤,GRE英語作文筆記(二)。
忠實的保留原始資訊。用自己的詞保留原始資訊。
In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence addition , the arguer reasons(推理)that...
This argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.
三、SURVEY問題:
1. vague => misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)
2. question: what questions will ask in the survey? Loaded questions有誤導性的問題
3. Who
4. Average平均數不適合於每個成員
5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation混淆因果關係與相關性
Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical correlation does not necessarily implies a causal relation.
6. When was the survey conducted?
7. Are respondents(授調查者)being forthright(直率,說真話)? Image men / essence men
閃光句型:
1. the arguer over simplifies the issue of...
2. the arguer unfairly assumes that...
3. the arguer fails takesintosaccount other factors that...
4. the procedure of the survey might be problematic.