英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼，因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。本文是小編為大家收集整理的定語從句語法填空，歡迎參考借鑑。
定語從句語法填空
1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格後的單詞無所屬關係，排除D。故選A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，後得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關係代詞用which或that。故選A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的連線詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什麼”，that“那個”，which“那個”。這裡是引導定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關係詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當的是地點狀語，所以用關係副詞where引導, 故選C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結局、讓我笑的動畫片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關係代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結構，答案為D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關係代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關係代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關係代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關係代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語從句關係詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當先行詞是事物時關係詞用that或 which，所以應選A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關係代詞用that。故選C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。這裡定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連線代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A。考查定語從句的引導詞。當先行詞指人時，常用that、who或whom，指物時，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查複合句的連線詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，應當用that或which引導；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用when引導。句意：畢業典禮是學生們從學校畢業時發生的習俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語從句中充當的是主語，因此用關係代詞who或that引導來引導，我的一個朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who
B．that
C．which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。因為先行詞是the girl，表示人，而且引導詞後緊跟名詞invention，所以選擇D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。這裡定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連線代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連線。所以選擇答案 。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的關係代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關係代詞that引導定語從句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語從句的關係詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應用that 或who引導定語從句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語從句中缺少in的賓語，故用關係詞that，選C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中關係詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關係代詞，又因為先行詞被最高階the best修飾，只能用關係代詞that。故選A。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進有新傢俱的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，並且引導詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項，關係詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現在成了博物館。”。由於引導詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應選關係詞which。
28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知後句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語從句。由於先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導該定語從句。
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項，在從句中作主語。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數的`朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。they can dance to 是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關係代詞，在從句中作賓語。
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句關係詞的用法。當先行詞是物時用which，當先行詞是人時用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，並且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學校。故選A。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查複合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什麼才能幫助這個父母離開家鄉去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do後缺少賓語，故第一個空是由what引導的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導定語從句。選D。
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語從句中缺少took的賓語，所以關係詞應用which或that，故應選擇A。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語從句中缺少made的主語，故選擇who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語，故選擇whose.
38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇who。
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語從句中缺少賓語，故選擇that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇which.
延伸閱讀：定語從句知識點
1. 關係代詞引導的定語從句
關係代詞所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語。
例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。
例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which, that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。
例如：
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）
The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在句中作賓語）
2. 關係副詞引導的定語從句
關係副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。
例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關係副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後代替when, where, why和“介+which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。
例如：
His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.
他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
3. 判斷關係代詞與關係副詞
方法一：用關係代詞還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。
例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
這是我去年呆過的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。
判斷改錯：
（錯）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（對）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。
方法二：準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞或關係副詞。
例1. Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D；例2 A
例1變為肯定句： This museum is ____ you visited a few days ago.
例2變為肯定句： This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
在例1中，從句中所缺部分為賓語，而主句中又缺表語，所以只有the one可以作主句的表語，而關係代詞作從句的賓語可以省略，所以選D。
而例2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用關係副詞where，又可用介詞in + which引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on用的不對，所以選A。
關係詞的選擇依據在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主語、定語、賓語時，選擇關係代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應選擇關係副詞（where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語）。
4. 限制性和非限制性定語從句
1）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。
例如：
This is the house which we bought last month.
這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）
2）當先行詞是專有名詞或有物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年買的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。
3）非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。
說明：關係代詞that和關係副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
