一、寫作要掌握的技巧:
1、注意篇章結構,合理佈局開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯絡,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
2、確定主題句採集者退散主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的'作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴充套件。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
二、寫作中要巧用連線詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連線詞。
表示羅列增加:
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序:
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明:
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關係:
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示並列關係:
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果關係:
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關係:
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關係:
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例:
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example<
表示比較:
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的:
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調:
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納:
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion