導語：以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關英語定語從句有趣例句，希望對大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
定語從句的概念
在複合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。
引導定語從句的關係詞
引導定語從句的關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞，常見的關係代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關係副詞包括where，when，why等。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連線作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分
定語從句中which和that區別
介詞後只能用which不能用that
先行詞為 xxx-thing 時只能用that
先行詞被the only（含序數詞）等限定詞修飾時只能用that
先行詞被最高階修飾時只用that
限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況
1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/ has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.當先行詞被形容詞最高階修飾時(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
That與which的用法區別
兩者都可指物，常可互換。其區別主要在於：
1.引導非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.水流湍急，使這條河很危險。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.倫敦隊上一個季度打得很好，這個季度卻打得很差。
2.直接放在介詞後作賓語時，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他們找尋的檔案已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。
注：有時“介詞+which”引導的定語從句可以轉換成“介詞+which+不定式”結構：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫長夜可用來學習。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.他只有一兩把用來自衛。
3.當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等時，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training.她缺的'只是訓練。
Have you had everything that you need?你需要的東西都有了嗎?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不贊同的事她絕不會做。
4.當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有這一個。
Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原話。
5.當先行詞有形容詞最高階或序數詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.這是我用過的最好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
6.當關系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was.中國已不是過去的中國了。
7.當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的並列片語時，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。
8.當要避免重複時：
Which is the course that we are to take?我們選哪門課程？
