1. indulge v. 沉溺於
He no longer indulged himself in smoking.
他不再過度吸菸了。
2. induce v. 引起; 誘導
They hoped their work would induce social changes.
他們希望自己的工作可以引起社會上的某些變化。
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什麼也不能引誘我做那種事。
3. ingredient n. 配料
the ingredients of pizza 匹薩中的配料
Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
椰子是多種咖哩菜的基本成分。
4. initiative n. 主動性
You should take the initiative.
你必須採取主動。
In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
在新時期的'經濟大潮中，擁有主動權是關鍵。
5. intimate a. 親密的
She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.
她如此善良,竟能原諒在她處境最艱難時背叛她的摯友。
6. intervene v.干預
詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle
interfere: 側重指無權或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。
intervene: 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進行調停，也指干涉他人之事。
meddle: 指干預與自己毫不相關的事或不屬於自己職責範圍的事，隱含未經許可或授權。可與interfere換用。
Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.
不要干涉別國事務。
7. integrity n. 誠實；完整
The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.
這孩子被培養成了一個誠實的人。
We must respect each other's territorial integrity.
我們應當尊重彼此的領土完整。
8. instinct n. 本能
Birds learn to fly by instinct.
鳥類學習飛翔是出於本能。
9. justify v. 使…有正當理由
Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.
任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。
10. imperative a. 必要的
It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
你必須立即向他道歉。
