考生如果想要把職稱英語A類考試考好，那就要了解一些關於A類考試的歷年真題了。下文是本站小編為大家準備了全國職稱英語A類考試的真題與參考答案相關內容，希望能對大家有所幫助!
完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共l5分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。
Stage Fright
Fallow as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir F6rltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovictf tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic Mr. Feltsman said, " All my fright was - ( 51 ). I already fell what else could happen?"
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that _ (52) with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _ (53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky
limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-range advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, _ (54) metal discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't _ (55) that you're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some ( 56 ) for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. "And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then( 57) three friendly faces in the audience, people would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesn't want performers to think of the audience (58)a judge Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She what their students are able to achieve. at the _ (59) of stage fright, tells other teachers to demand only When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became he principal cellist of the Cleverland and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so Orchestra, (60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total to a _ ( 61 ) where I thought 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that not a disaster.( 62 ) his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled ( 63 ) , success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any( 64) ," Soprano June Anderson said. " There's you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have a lot to lose. "(65) to lose. Later on, when certain expectations. You have Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung
51 A gone B saved C assessed D observed
52 A work B deal C enroll D communicate
53 A explain B understand C fight D analyze
54 A to B of C at D for
55 A tell B deny C confirm D argue
56 A reasons B supports C strategies D demands
57 A watch B draw C recognize D choose
58 A as B like C by D on
59 A time B rate C root D beginning
60 A decisive B excited C grateful D nervous
61 A room B moment C corner D point
62 A whenever B whatever C wherever D however
63 A Actually B Correspondingly C Certainly D Similarly
64 A sensations B appreciations C expectation D contributions
65 A much B less C some D more
參考答案：ABCAB CDACD DBACB
全國職稱英語A類考試的真題帶答案：詞彙選項下面每個句子中均有1 個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1 個意義最為接近的選項。
1. Although Peter is only 25 years old, he earns a large income.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
a has m a d e remarkable achievements in its reform and opening-up program.
A. improvements B. entertainments C. accomplishments D. appointments
3. 1 caught sight of her in the crowd.
A. saw B. glanced C. stared D. skimmed
4. Edwards admitted to being a spy for the K G B in 1980s.
A. recognized B. proved C. confessed D. testified
5. D o you fancy going to the public house?
A. toilet B. theatre C. department store D. pub
6. She was dressed in a plain brown blouse.
A. c o m m o n B. simple C. dull D. pretty
7. The White House, situated in Washington D.C., is well-known as the official home of the president of the US.
A. located B. placed C. built D. stablished
8. T o m searched his pockets looking for the keys.
A. went on B. was after C. went through D. cleared up
9. Heavy pressure at work m a y account for his strange behavior.
A. calculate B. tell C. suggest D. explain
10. All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A. functions B. faults C. motions D. parts
11. It was difficult to set a date which was convenient for everyone.
A. decide B. arrange C. provide D. choose
12. The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949.
A. founded B. started C. improved D. built
13. 1 have heard this tune before, but I d o n ’t k n o w the words to the song.
A. theme B. rhyme C. melody D. lyric
14. M a n y scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A. solving B. exploring C. settling D. handling
15. Knowing that I had been out of work now, they were unwilling to lend m e money.
A. unhappy B. ready C. prepared D. reluctant
參考答案：
1 . B 此 處 的 larg e 和 respectable意 思 相 同 “ 相當大的、可觀的” ;respectful：敬 意的、尊 重 的;respective： 各自的、分別的; respected :受尊敬的。
2. C achievement 和 accomplishment 都 表 示 “ 成就 、完 成 ” ;im provem ent:改 進 、 改 善 ;entertainment： 娛樂、 消遣; appointment:任命、職位、 約會。
3. A catch sight o f 和 see 都 表 示 “看見” ;glance： 看一下、一瞥;stare : 凝視 、盯著看;skim : 瀏覽 (以瞭解中心意思)。
4. C admit和 confess同義：承認、 坦白;recognize:認出、 認可;prove : 證明、證實;testify: 作證 、 證明。
5. D toilet： 衛生間、 洗手間; thea ter : 戲院; department store: 百貨公司; pub 是public house 的口語說法， 指供應酒水和食物的地方，即 “酒吧”。
6 . B 此句的plain 和 simple都 表 示 “樸素的、 簡單的” ; common： 普通的、常見的;dull:(顏色)灰暗的、不鮮明的; pretty : 迷人的、可愛的。
7. A situate和 locate 同義：位於 、在;placed : 放置、安置;build : 修建、建造;estab lish :建立、成立。
8. C 此 句的search : 搜 尋 ，和 go through ( 仔細檢查)意思相同;goon : 繼續; beaf ter : 尋找;clear up ： 整理、收拾。
9. D account for 和 explain 都 表 示 “解釋、 說明， calculate： 計算、推算; tell： 告訴; suggest：建議 、 暗示。
10. B defect 和 fault 同義： 缺陷; fiinction :功能; motion :意向、 示意; p a r t: 部分。
11. B 此 句中的s e t 和 arrange同義：安 排 、商 定;d e c id e : 決 定;p rov ide : 供應、供給;choose:選擇。
12. A establish和 found 都 表 示 “ 建立、成立” ;start：開始、發動;im prove: 提高、改進; build:建造、 修建。
13. C tu n e 和 melody都 表 示 “旋律” ;theme：主題、 ( 音)主旋律;rhyme : 韻腳、韻律;lyric:歌詞。
14. B probe 和 explore同義： 探索。solve : 解決、解答; settle : 安頓、解決; handle :處理。
15. D unwilling和 reluctant都 表 示 “勉強的、不願意的” ; unhappy：不快樂的; ready : 準備完畢的、心甘情願的; prepared :準備好的、 願意的。
全國職稱英語A類考試的真題：真題概括大意下面的短文後有2項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5 段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
SleepWell to Be Well
1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website , thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (範圍) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.
3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.
4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every d binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.
5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.
23. Paragraph 2 A
24. Paragraph 3 F
25. Paragraph 4 D
26. Paragraph 5 B
A. Definethe sleep related terms
B. Takenaps
C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light
D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule
E. Improvesleep quality
F. Avoidblue light at night
27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D
28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C
29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F
30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of B
A. along afternoon nap
B. thepeak production of melatonin
C. poorhealth
D. lowsleep efficiency
E. goodsleep efficiency
F. exposureto blue light
