一、重點詞彙： (一)詞形轉換：
y(反義詞)well (最高階)shyest rstand(過去式)understood ous(同義詞)worried sfaction(形容詞)satisfied rise(形容詞)surprised estion(動詞)suggest nger(形容詞)strange ce(同義詞)suggestion er(反義詞)too rous(名詞)humor (名詞)sadness ir(反義詞)fair (過去式)hit (二)重點片語:
( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結構:
be worried about 對……感到擔心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對……感到焦慮 be glad about 對……高興 be nervous about 對……緊張 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格 be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴格 be patient with 對……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 對……滿意 be bored with 對……煩悶 be popular with 受……歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣 be surprised at 對……驚奇 be mad at 對……氣憤 be excited at 對……興奮 be interested in 對……有興趣 be tired of 對……疲倦 be afraid of 對……害怕 ( 2 ) 課文片語:
1. do badly in 在某方面表現很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談 3. over and over again 反覆地; 一再 4. wait in line 排隊等候 5. fall behind 落後 6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 7. at one’s age
在某人的年齡時 8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down 冷靜; 鎮靜 10. have bad experiences 有不好的經歷 11. give…a hand 幫助
12. in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時 13. happen to sb. 發生 14. move to spl. 搬到某處 15. get used to (doing) sth. 習慣於(做)某事 16. be / make friends with 與……交朋友 17. join in 參加(活動)
18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽 19. deal with 處理; 處置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格
21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個朋友或親戚 22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 23. argue with sb. 與某人爭論 24. have a normal life 過正常的生活
二、重點句型及重點語言點
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什麼麻煩嗎?
形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什麼問題?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉換, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構成系表結構. 如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心. 3. What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什麼樣的人?
What’s sb. like? 常詢問人的內在品質或性恪. 如: --What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如: --What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes. be like 與look like 常可以互換, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是後面的動詞不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行後,感到疲勞是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.
5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.
get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當於 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.
句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作. 7. It is said that… 據說……
8. ... when something ba
d happens to us. 當不好的事情發生在我們身上時.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的'朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “習慣於(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如: He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不習慣這兒的天氣. I am used to getting up early. 我習慣於早起. used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現在他聽民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我儘量參加各式各樣的活動.
join in sth. 指“參加……活動”, 相當於take part in或be in. join 指 “參加某個組織或團體”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 傑夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? How…deal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當於“What … with?” 三、重點語法
同級比較
1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較物件”. 表 “與……一樣”. 如:
Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.
2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較物件”, 表 “不如……”. 如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.
Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學得努力./ 湯姆學得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉的路乾淨.
