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高二英語Unit8Firstaid複習教案總結

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1. Tal abut first aid and edicine. 談一談急救和醫藥。(p.57 Gals N.1)

高二英語Unit8Firstaid複習教案總結

aid

(1) aid n.幫助,援助 ① She cae t aid. 她會幫助我。② We shuld give se ecnic aid t the Third Wrld. 我們應當給予第三世界一些經濟援助。

(2) aid v. 幫助,援助,支援 ① I aided her t cntinue her stud. = I aided her in cntinuing her stud. 我幫助她繼續做研究。② ur advice aided her t succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功。

【短語歸納】 傳說泰爾後來果真用這支箭射死了那暴君。④ The fact that his plan aes sense shuld be recgnized. 應當承認他的計劃是有道理的。

2) experience

(1) experience n. 經驗,常與in,f搭配。如:① He has had t 若你真的要來,請讓我知道。

(2)用於否定句,加強否定語氣,意為“根本不,全然不”。如: ① The bx is t heav, I can't ve it at all. 這箱子太重,我根本搬不動。② I can't see anthing at all n the Eperr. 我看皇帝身上什麼也沒穿。

14. When Edisn died, it 到現在他們也許已經到了。④ I tld Sall h -- N, it can't have, because the grund is dr. — 昨晚一定下雨了,因為我的膝蓋疼。— 不,不可能,因為地上很乾。

17. If u are bitten b an anial, wash the wund with cld water. Then see a dctr as sn as pssible. 如果被動物咬了,快用涼水清洗傷口,然後儘快地去看醫生。 (p.63 Integrating Sills 第二段 第1行)

1) bite v.

(1) cut int with the teeth. 咬 如:① The dg bit e in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。② The dg has bitten a hle in pants. 那隻狗把我的褲子咬了一個洞。③ He bit ff a large piece f the apple. 他把蘋果咬下了一大塊。④ Unless u wear bts, u a get bitten b snaes. 除非你穿鞋子,否則會被蛇咬。

【注意】“咬某人的臉”是bite sb. in the face,其中in後面的the不可換成his或her等。再如:hit sb. in the face打某人的臉;pat sb. n the shulder拍某人的肩膀;lead sb. b the hand牽著某人的手;catch sb. b the cllar抓住某人的'領子

(2) bite n. 吃一口,隨便吃點東西 如:① He t a bite at the apple. 他咬了一口蘋果。② I haven't had a bite since this rning. 從早晨到現在我還沒吃過一點東西。③ u ust wait and have a bite with us. 你必須等一下和我們一起吃點東西。

【拓展】be bitten with 熱衷於;bite bac 咬住嘴脣不說出來;bite a persn's head ff 嚴厲斥責,口氣凶猛;bite ne's lips 咬嘴脣,壓抑怒氣;bite ff re than ne can chew 貪多嚼不爛;bite the dust 陣亡,一敗塗地;bite the hand that feeds ne 恩將仇報;bite at 向……咬去,對……叫罵;bite ff 咬掉,停止講話

2) see a dctr 看醫生u are s seriusl ill and u shuld see a dctr at nce. 你病得那麼厲害,應該立刻去看醫生

【拓展】see a dctr 看醫生;send fr a dctr 派人去請醫生;call in a dctr 請來醫生

【注意】see可以作及物動詞,意為“發生某一情況,經歷……,體驗……”。如:① It cae abut that the ear 1849 saw a great war in Hungr. 結果1849年匈牙利發生了一場大戰。② The fllwing ear Saw the death f bth his sisters. 第二年他的兩個姐姐都死了。③ The 5th centur saw the end f the Ran Epire in the west. 第五世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡了。④ This ld building had seen better das. 這棟老房子曾有輝煌的日子。⑤ This centur has seen tw wrld wars. 本世紀經歷過兩次世界大戰。

【拓展】as far as I can see 就我所知;see int 調查,領會;see sb. ff 送行;see (t it) that... 務必;I see. 原來如此,我明白了。I'll see. 我考慮考慮。Let e see. 讓我想想看。See u later / sn / again. 再見,再會。u see. 你知道,你想,(可是)事實上……

3) pssible = as... as ne can 可能的/地…… 如:① D it as quicl as pssible. = D it as quicl as u can. 儘快做完它。② I'll stud as hard as pssible. = I'll stud as hard as I can.我要盡力學習。③ He tried t be as patient as pssible. = He tried t be as patient as he culd. 他儘量表現得耐心。

18. If a persn is bleeding badl, u ust tr t stp the bleeding. 如果這人流血不止,你必須設法止血。(p.63 Integrating Sills Cuts 第2行)

badl adv.

(1) 壞地,不好地,拙劣地,其反義詞是well。如:① He behaved badl. 他行為不端。② The wall was badl decrated.這牆裝飾得很差。

(2) 嚴重地,非常 如:① The car is badl in need f repair. 汽車急需修理。② She went n wring thugh her ar ached badl. 雖然她的手臂疼得厲害,她仍堅持工作。③ I was badl inured in the accident. 那次意外事故我傷得很重。

【注意】badl表示程度時,意為“非常,很”,通常與need,want等詞連用。如:He wants t g abrad badl. 他很想出國

【拓展】be badl ff 生活窮困;be well ff 生活富裕;be badl ff fr 缺乏

19. If the persn is cnscius and breathing, tr t get hi r her t spit ut an pisn that a still be in the uth. 如果這人還有知覺能夠呼吸,要設法讓他吐出嘴中的東西。(p.63 Integrating Sills ‘Pisning’ 第2行)

1) cnscius ad.

(1) 神志清醒的,有知覺的,其反義詞為uncnscius。如:① The patient was perfectl cnscius. 病人神志非常清醒。② Man is a cnscius being. 人是有意識的動物。

(2) 意識到的,覺察到的。如:① I becae cnscius f a an ling at e. 我覺察到有人注視著我。② Are u cnscius f ur faults? 你沒發覺自己的缺點嗎? ③ I was cnscius that I was istaen. 我意識到我錯了。

【拓展】be cnscius f 意識到;be cnscius that-clause 意識到;a cnscius lie 蓄意的謊言;cnscius activit 自覺行動,能動性;with cnscius superirit 抱著優越感;fr atter t cnsciusness 從物質到意識;lse cnsciusness 失去知覺;recver cnsciusness 恢復知覺 class-cnsciusness 階級覺悟

【辨析】cnscius; aware:cnscius 表示內心所意識到的感覺;aware指感官上的知覺。如:① One ust be cnscius f ne's shrtcing.人要有自知之明。② I' quite aware f hw u ust feel.我很能理解你的感覺。③ One a be cnscius f fear,but nt altgether aware f the danger which is ging n abut ne. 人們可能會心感恐懼,但並不能全然覺察到周圍將發生什麼危險。

2) spit

(1) spit v. 常與ut連用,意為“吐出唾液,口水等”。如:① I spit ut the pips f the range. 我吐出橙子的子。② Dn't spit n the grund. 不要隨地吐痰。

(2) spit v. 口出惡言,粗話等 如:① He spat ut hateful wrds at his father. 他對父親口出惡言。② She spat ut curses at e. 她尖刻地咒罵我。

【拓展】spit it ut 全盤說出,坦白說出;spit up 吐血,嘔吐;spit and plish (軍隊裝備等)擦亮;spit in sb's face 啐唾沫於某人臉上;spit ut curses at sb. 尖刻地咒罵某人spit n/at/upn 對……表示藐視