讀寫任務（滿分25分）
請閱讀以下的短文，然後根據提供的任務說明和寫作要求， 寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。
（任務說明）
1.概括短文的內容要點（該部分的字數大約60-80）；
2.清楚地陳述你自己的看法；
3.提供具有一定說服力的論據或例項來支援你的觀點，可以參照文中的內容，但不能抄襲文中的句子；
4.文章體裁不限，但必須結構合理，內容連貫，有條理性。
（閱讀材料）
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
參考範文
With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.
隨著世界範圍內的人口增長,越來越需要更多的水。與此同時,水源被汙染,人類以一種方式或另一種方式。一些國家正在採取措施來解決這個問題。他們甚至相互溝通希望能找到更好的方法來儲存並生成水來滿足人民的需要。
On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.
在個人層面上,用淡水來解決這個問題,政府和個人都應該盡一切努力。例如,對於政府來說,迫在眉睫的是做出詳細的法律,要求企業和個人停止汙染環境,節約用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育應該提供給所有的公民提高他們的意識保護環境和節約用水的重要性。作為個人,我們需要採取行動來扮演自己的角色在我們的日常生活。
大學聯考英語滿分作文 :對人們大量捕殺動物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
正如經常在報紙上讀到的報道，特別是野生動物，特別是珍稀物種正受到滅絕的威脅。人類正試圖尋找野生動物的巨大利潤，當然，這導致了動物數量的急劇減少。因此，我們是時候採取快速行動來保護他們了。首先，每一個公民都有必要認識到動物保護的重要性。只有認識到它的重要性，人們才能培養一種責任感。人們肯定會把它視為理所當然的，以防止任何殺害野生動物的義務。因此，一個國家的宣傳活動應該被推出，從而給動物一個良好的生活環境。此外，政府應該通過一些法律禁止任何稀有動物的捕獵。我們不希望任何有害的野生生活發生再發生。
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.
如果每個人都參與保護野生動物的生命，我們相信人類會成為動物的好朋友，而不是他們的敵人。
環境友好型、資源節約型社會 Environment friendly and resource conserving society
(七)有關“環境友好型、資源節約型社會”話題
例1：近日你所在的`學校開展了“為建設節約型社會獻一計”主題活動，同學們提出了許多建議。請你根據以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文向English Horizons雜誌編輯部投稿：
有人建議
你的建議
1。不浪費糧食和紙張
2。儘量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3。畢業生將書贈給低年級同學迴圈使用？
注意：
1。不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節；
2。詞數：120字左右，開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
3。參考詞彙：方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions。
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled。
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society。
最近，在我們學校有一個“為節能社會做你的點滴”的活動。我們的同學們高度關注能源短缺的問題，並提供他們自己的建議。
一些學生認為我們不應該浪費任何食物或紙張，雖然他們看起來很容易得到。同時，一些學生認為拒絕使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是可取的。此外，還強烈建議那些使用教科書和參考書的畢業生，這仍然是在良好的條件，而不是扔，但回收。
實際上，那裡是仍然很多，我們可以輕易做到：說，試圖乘公共汽車或騎自行車而不是駕駛汽車，等等，所有這些肯定會有助於建設節能型社會。
例2：假如你上週末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態遊，你覺得名不副實。請你根據下表內容把自己經歷的這次生態遊和對真正生態遊的看法寫出來。
所謂的生態遊
欣賞風景，享受新鮮空氣
有人摘花、捉鳥、亂扔垃圾
真正的生態遊
享受自然，同時也是一種責任
要保護自然，保護野生動物
帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there。
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water。
上個週末我和一家旅行社一起去了生態旅遊。一路上我們欣賞美麗的風景和新鮮的空氣。但是我們中的一些人在去觀光時摘了花。一些人甚至試圖捕捉他們看到的鳥。更糟的是，許多遊客在這裡扔垃圾。垃圾會對野生動物造成傷害。
我不認為這是一個真正的生態旅遊。一個真正的生態旅遊是一個旅遊，不僅讓我們表達我們對自然的熱愛，但也需要我們的責任，以及。當我們享受自然之美時，我們應該盡我們最大的努力去保護它。我們也應該保護野生動物。真正的生態旅遊應該是這樣的：什麼都沒有帶走，只是你的美好記憶；除了所有的綠色的樹木和乾淨的水，沒有留下任何東西。
考研英語真題大作文與範文(文都版) 環境汙染 Environmental pollution
Part B
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
大作文參考範文
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which people are still polluting and leaving about the rubbish. Lots people show bad manners , entirely indifferent to the environment of the world we are living in.
The aim of the painter is assailing the serious environmental problem——pollution, for which several factors are responsible. Population as by far increased, our country is marked by the surpassing growth of economy; living standards are high up. But the environment leaves much to be regretted.
How miserable it is to live in such an environment! Who is to blame for the tragic？ Everybody should be responsible. we must prevent garbage from being thrown away into rivers, ponds, and lakes. With the water pollution going on someday we shall die with no water to drink at all. The scenery spots waiting to be re-beautified. Wild realization of what is our environment responsibility should be awakend. The must be exercises of our authority over the tourists to punish them sternly when they are found defiling our nature. Only in this way may can we cure the problems drastically, and regain perfect environment to live in.
這幅圖畫描繪了一幅悲慘的景象，人們仍在汙染和留下垃圾。許多人表現不好的舉止，對我們生活的世界環境漠不關心。
畫家的目的犯了嚴重的環境問題——環境汙染，所負責的幾個因素。人口比我國的人口增長更為顯著，我國的經濟增長率明顯超過了國民經濟的增長，生活水平也很高。但是環境讓許多遺憾。
生活在這樣的環境中是多麼的可悲！誰是誰的悲劇？每個人都應該負責。我們必須防止垃圾被扔進河裡，池塘，湖泊。有一天我們會死，沒有水喝的水汙染。景點等待重新美化。我們的環境責任是什麼野生的實現應該喚醒。必須鍛鍊我們的權力者的嚴厲懲罰他們，當他們發現玷汙我們的本性。只有這樣，我們才能徹底治癒這些問題，重新獲得理想的生存環境。
為家鄉建設添磚加瓦 Do what little one can to help for home building
Dear Headmaster, I am very glad to write to you. These days we aretalking about howto make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions. First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of uslike dancing, and some are even good at playingthe piano. Third, we dreams of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally,I suggestteachersin our school organize more colorful after- class activities for students. In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future. Thanks for your reading!Yours sincerely, Liu Yu
親愛的校長，我很高興給你寫信。這些天我們在談論如何使我們的學校更美麗。以下是我的一些建議。首先，一個圖書館有很多有趣的書，它應該建立，以便我們可以在我們的空閒時間，每天閱讀。其次，我們期待我們自己的舞蹈大廳和鋼琴室。許多喜歡跳舞，有的甚至是擅長彈鋼琴。第三，我們夢想有一個有很多花和綠色的樹在周圍的比賽場。我們可以每天在那裡鍛鍊身體，使我們的身體強壯。最後，我建議老師在我們學校組織豐富多彩的班級活動後的學生。一句話，我希望我們的學校能吸引更多的遊客，我希望她有一個好的未來。
