考生都知道英語單詞對於英語是多麼重要,在英語語法中有哪些單詞是常考的,下面由小編為整理有關大學聯考英語語法填空常考單詞的資料,供參考!
大學聯考英語語法填空常考單詞1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 絕對的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 豐富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 學院的,理論的 (n.) 大學教師 --- academy (n.) 學院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒絕
7. access (n.) 通路,入門;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)
have access to(to為介詞)可以使用;可以接觸
8. accurate (a.) 正確的,精確的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不準確
9. achieve (v.) 取得,達到 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 獲得,學到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令,條例;(v.)表演;行動---action (n.) –active (a.) 主動的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活動 --passive (a.) 被動的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 實際的;現實的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編 ---adaptation (n.) 適應,順應;改編,改編本
---adaptable (a.) 有適應能力的adapt oneself to 適應於; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改編
14. add (v.) 新增,增加;補充說- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 將…(添)加到… add to 增加,加強 add up加起來 add up to共計達
in addition (to) 另外,除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成癮的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成癮的;上癮的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to為介詞)對…上癮
16. adjust (v.) 調整,使適應 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 欽佩,羨慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承認,准許 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收養,採用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推進,促進;前進 (n.)前進,提升—advanced (a.) 先進的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有點;好處 ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用;欺騙,佔…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒險,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 為…做廣告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建議,勸告----adviser (n.) 顧問,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影響 --- affection (n.) 影響,感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年紀 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 農業 – agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准許,允許---allowance (n.) 允許;緊貼,補助
31. amaze (v.) 驚奇, 震驚 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱負,雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快樂 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 憤怒 --- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣佈, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使煩惱 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 憂慮的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出現 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外觀;出現,露面
42. apply (v.) 申請 , 應用--- application (n.) 申請表 --- applicant (n.) 申請人
--- applied (a.) 應用的
43. appoint (v.) 約定,任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 約會
44. appreciate (v.) 欣賞,感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…贊成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不贊成 disapprove of…
46. argue (v.) 爭辯,辯論—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到達 – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亞洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 評價,估價 --- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 幫助,協助--- assistance (n.) 幫助,援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手,助理
52. associate (v.) 聯絡,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定,採取 --- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使驚訝 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航員 --- astronomy (n.) 天文學 --- astronomer (天文學家)
56. athlete (n.) 運動員 --- athletic (a.) 運動員的;運動的;體格健壯的;行動敏捷的
57. attend (v.)參加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,參加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;參加者
58. attention (n) 注意,專心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
大學聯考英語語法填空常考詞彙一rtake-undertook-undertaken
v. 承擔,從事,負責;承諾
undertake the difficult task/responsibility
t-upset-upset
a. 心煩的,苦惱的
be upset about/over sth:
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
3. use-useless-useful-ly
use n. 利用,用途;v. 利用
make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物
sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用
sth come into use 開始被使用 It is no use doing.幹某事沒用
v. be/get used to n/doing 習慣幹某事 be used to do被用來幹某事
useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth
He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.
4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 嚮往常一樣
5. value-valuable
value n. 價值,價值觀 v. 估價,重視
valuable a. 有價值的 be of value= be valuable
6. vary-various-variety
v. vary from…to
I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.
variety n. 種類,種種
a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各種各樣的水果
various a. 各種各樣的
7. violence-violent-ly
Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.
violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction
a ~ change / a ~ headache
violently adv
8. wear-wore-worn
穿著,戴著,留鬚髮,磨損
wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)
wear a smile. 戴著微笑
9. week-ly
a. 每週的 The magazine is a weekly.
It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.
10. wide-widely
wide adj. 寬的,廣泛的 adv. 充分地;
widely adv. 廣泛地
The child is wide awake. 這個小孩非常清醒,沒有睡意
English is widely used all over the world.
11. will-willing-un-willing-ly
n. 意志,遺囑 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.
willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
12. win –won-won
win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…
13. work-s
work n. 工作(不可數);作品(可數);v. 工作,運轉,起作用
works n. 工廠(單複數均有s) work at / on …忙於,從事
be at work在工作 start work開始工作
out of work失業 workout算出,鍛鍊,結果是
14. worry-worried-worrying
worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth
Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.
be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.
worrying adj ~ problems
worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )
There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.
I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.
. worry n. 煩惱;
v. 擔心, 使某人擔心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人擔心
大學聯考英語語法填空常考詞彙二1. perform-performer- performance
perform v. 表演,履行,行動,運作
perform an operation/an important role/theplay
2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission
permit vt. 許可,允許permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 許可證
permission n.允許,許可,同意
ask/request/apply for permission 申請許可
get/obtain/receive permission 獲得批准
with/without one’s permission (未)經某人許可
3. person-al-ly
personal a. one's personal view/opinion 個人觀點 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財產/所有物
personal experience親身經歷
personally adv. 親自地;當面;個別地;就自己而言
personally speaking 就個人來說,就自己而言
4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion
persuade v.說服,勸說 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth
使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.
5. physical-ly
physical a.身體的,物理的' physical education 體育physical training 身體訓練
a physical examination 體檢 aphysical change 物理變化
physically and mentally 身體上和精神上
- pinned- pinning n/v
a diamond pin 一枚鑽石胸針
A message had been pinned to the notice board.
a note pinned to the door
7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 憐憫,同情;可惜
have /take pity on What a pity! outof pity
pitiful-ly 可憐的(地)
8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n
計劃 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for
9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure
please sb v. 請;使 高興;喜歡 願意
pleased adj. 高興的 滿意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with
pleasure n. 高興 愉快 a pleasure 一件讓人快樂的人,事,物
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
10. popular-unpopular
popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的;大眾的;通俗的
The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎
They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science
unpopular 沒有人緣的;不受歡迎的;不得人心的
It was apainful and unpopular decision...
那是一個痛苦又不得人心的決定。