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英語四級寫作的四大策略

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策略之一:用介詞短語替代從句。

英語四級寫作的四大策略

例:

Wordy: While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

Better: During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

Wordy: When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

Stylish English is ...

Concise

簡潔才是美

好的寫作,首先而且至關重要的一點就是簡潔。繁冗的寫作堆砌了許多無用的詞藻,反而減弱表述的清晰度。當然,也不能僅僅因為簡短就認為短句一定優於長句。只要一個單詞確實能起到一定的作用,它就應該留在句中。一般來說,只有在進行強調或修飾、美化句子時,才能使用重複的單詞、語音和短語。修改文章,就是要刪繁就簡。比較下面這對句子,注意體會二者的差別及效果。

1) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by means of a big boat.

2) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by boat.

斜體字部分較囉嗦,因為"by"就是"by means of boat"。

Better: At the second traffic light turn left.

策略之二:刪除諸如"who is”或"that is"之類的'關係代詞,變從句為短語。

例:

Wordy: The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

Better: The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注:把句中的”three parts”改用形容詞來表達,節省了四個不必要的單詞”which is written in”。我們經常可以將關係代詞如”that”去掉,這隻會引起最少的變動。

策略之三:剔除你不需要的單詞

"Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. "

寫完這樣的句子後,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞”joint”和”telephone”,注意刪去不必要的詞。

策略之四:表達否定意義時,儘量避免使用否定詞。英語中很多詞不用 "no’s" 或者"not’s"也能表達否定含義的詞彙,你儘可以採取更為委婉的表達方式。

例:

Thus college students who do not have sufficient financial backing ,

也就是 college students who lacks sufficient financial backing。

如果你不想使用太多的否定詞,就應該儘量避免使用它們。