閱讀理解是高中階段英語考試的重點部分，同學們要掌握一些解題技巧。本站小編為大家精心準備了高中英語考試閱讀理解的簡單解題技巧，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
1、閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這麼做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞儘可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反覆地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。
2、根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此，我們可以儘可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關係猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關係猜測詞義。
2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
3、尋找出處，對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然後根據表格中已有資訊的表現形式，準確填出所缺內容。
同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填資訊與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格資訊與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。
4、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關係，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面資訊進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高中英語閱讀練習材料：ProfessionActing is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!” it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama lly only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard ie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many difficult for young people
slim people only can go into without special training
someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid will end up without any Success
film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
work in a bicycle factory ing past him in her car
g to a film studio ing for a bus
39.A few weeks after the ie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world ing the leading female role in a play
famous as the greatest actor of the world less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while is a highly profitable chance
is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對於想登上舞臺的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人，這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這裡只接受有前途和有天賦的.學生，課程要花2年的時間。之後，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺助理的身份，參與到劇團的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺相關的所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。
當然，有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練，而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影製作人看中了。製作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否願意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最後她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。最後製作人花了20分鐘的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之後，她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。
高中英語閱讀練習材料：TravelMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse
