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九年級英語期末語法複習

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九年級英語期末語法複習
  九年級英語期末語法複習1

副詞的構成

從形態上看,大多數副詞都是由"形容詞+字尾-ly"構成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

形容詞變副詞:

①在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②以子音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然後再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③某些以子音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然後再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意:friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

④英語中還有少數與形容詞同形的副詞,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法:

the high jump 跳高專案(形容詞)to jump high 跳得高(副詞)

a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)

an early riser 早起的.人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)

a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)

注意:兼有兩種形式的副詞

①late 與lately:

late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②deep與deeply:

deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③high與highly:

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④wide與widely:

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

  九年級英語期末語法複習2

副詞的分類

1.時間和頻度副詞:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2.地點副詞:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3.方式副詞:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4.程度副詞,放在被修飾詞之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5.疑問副詞,一般放在句首:

how, when, where, why.

6.關係副詞,一般放在句首:

when, where, why.

7.連線副詞:

how, when, where, why, whether.