一、賓語從句
下面例句中，第一句大家都會寫；第二句後是介詞後的賓語從句，會寫的考生不多，要重點學習 Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society。
Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prison to pay for what they have done (what 引導賓語從句，作為介詞for 的賓語)
二、狀語從句
狀語從句花樣很多，只要求大家複習兩種：if 引導的條件狀語從句，和while 引導的讓步狀語從句
If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it
當然很多學生可能會問到，if 引導的虛擬語氣很難掌握，其實如果並不想衝刺7分或7.5分的同學都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到這樣的分數，用虛擬的情況都比較少，所以考生可不必在此花費大太的功夫
While
While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealth
While traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly
三、定語從句
複習三種就可以
1、who 引導，修飾“人”
Those who…. ……的'人……
Students who…… ……的學生……
Children who…… ……的孩子……
Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few。
Student without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely on teachers for knowledge are not really learning
Children who enter school at an early age are generally more conficent and independent than children who stay at home with their parents
2、that 引導，修飾物
Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward
The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes
How to handle criminals is a problem that all courtiers and societies face
Advertisement is an effective marketing tool that almost every company uses。
3、逗號加which
修飾前面整個句子(非限制定語從句)，這種從句非常好掌握而且也容易拿到高分，所在考生可以重點在這個句子上花些時間。
If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive less, which makes sense ffor reducing pollution
Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market
Governments should develop and launch a good traffic control system, which can monitor and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer usage, reducing the chances of accidents。
四、主語從句
在雅思寫作中我們只需要會寫下面三個主語從句(下畫線部分為句子主語)
1、whether 引導的主語從句
Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated debate
Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the world’s environmental problem is a controversial issue。
Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue。
2、先行詞it 開始的主語從句
It is obvious that we are living in an information age
It is obvious that investing in education is investing in one’s future
It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact on environment
3、What 引導的主語從句+not…but
在文章中辯論時，要強調自己觀點的正確性並同時駁斥反方觀點，我們可以用這種強大的句型武器：
What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low carbon development
What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas
What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas
4、同位語從句：同位語從句實際上是that 前面那個名詞的解釋或具體內容
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV。(第一段第一句用到)
I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem。( 第一段最後一句用到)
The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have different cultures。
5、表語從句
記住下面三個句子中加粗的黑體部份就行
This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to imposechanges。
Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country。
