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2018成考高起本英語複習知識點彙總

成考高起本 閱讀(1.85W)

高起本顧名思義,就是高中起點升本科的意思。該層次同樣要求考生具有高中文化水平,但考生入校後要進行專、本層次貫通的學習,並且最終獲得本科學歷,這和報考普通大學聯考大學本科的情況有相似之處。為幫助大家複習,yjbys小編為大家分享成考高起本英語複習知識點如下:

2018成考高起本英語複習知識點彙總

a bill of fare          選單;節目單

a case in point          一個恰當的例子

a couple of          一對,一雙;幾個

a far cry          遙遠的距離

a few          少許,一些

a good deal          許多,大量;…得多

a good few          相當多,不少

a good many          大量的,許多,相當多

a hard nut to crack          棘手的問題

a little          一些,少許;一點兒

a lot of          大量,許多;非常

a number of          一些,許多

a point of view          觀點,著眼點

a series of          一系列,一連串

a variety of          種種,各種

abide by          遵守(法律等);信守

abound in          盛產,富於,充滿

above all          首先,首要,尤其是

above-mentioned          上述的

after all          畢竟,終究;雖然這樣

agree about          對…有相同的看法

agree on          就…達成協議決定

agree on          同意,贊成

agree to          同意,商定

agree with          同意,與…取得一致

agree with          與…相一致;適合

ahead of schedule          提前

ahead of time          提前,在原定時間以前

ahead of          在…前面,先於;勝過

aim for          力爭…,針對

all along          始終,一直,一貫

all at once          突然;同時;一起

all but          幾乎,差一點

all in all          總的說來;頭等重要的

all of a sudden          突然,冷不防

all one's life          一生,一輩子

all out          竭盡全力

all over again          再一次,重新

all over          到處,遍及;全部結束

all right          令人滿意的;好,行

all right          行,可以;順利;確實

all round          (在…)周圍,處處

all the same          仍然,照樣地

all the time          一直,始終

all the years round          一年到頭

all too          太

allow for          考慮到,估計到;體諒

allow of          容許(有…),容得

along with          同…一道(一起)

amount to          總共達到;實際上是

and all that          諸如此類

and all that          諸如此類

and so forth          等等

and so forth          等等,如此等等

and so on          等等

and so          所以,因此;同樣

and that          而且

and the like          等等,以及諸如此類

and then          於是,然後

and what not          諸如此類,等等

and yet          而,然而

answer for          對…負責;符合…

answer sb. back          (與某人)頂嘴,回嘴

answer up          應對迅速

any longer          再

any more          再;較多些

any number of          許多

anything but          除…以外任何事(物)

apart from          除…之外(別無)

appeal to          上訴

apply for          提出申請(或要求等)

apply one's mind to          專心於…

apply oneself to          致力於

apply to          向…申請或要求

          把…應用於

approach to          接近;約等於

approve of          贊成,滿意

arm in arm          手挽手地

around the clock          晝夜不斷地,全天地

arrive at          到達(某地)

as a matter of fact          事實上,其實

as a matter of fact          事實上;其實

as a result of          由於;作為…的結果

as a result          作為結果

as a rule          通常,一般(說來)

as a rule          通常;一般說來

as a whole          總體上

as best one can          盡最大努力

as concerns          關於

as far as          …那麼遠,直到;至於

as follows          如下

as for as          就…而論,據…

as for          至於,就…方面說

as good as          和…幾乎一樣

as good as          幾乎(實際)已經

as if          好像,彷彿

as it is          事實上,既然如此

as it were          似乎,可以說是

as long as          達…之外,長達

as long as          只要

as much as          盡…那樣多;差不多

as regards          關於,至於

as soon as possible          儘快

as soon as          一…就…

as sure as fate          千真萬確

as to          至於,關於

as usual          像往常一樣,照例

as well as          (除…之外)也,既…又

as well as          既…又;除…之外

as well          也,同樣,不妨

as well          也,又

as yet          到目前為止

...          象,如同,與…一樣

aside from          (美)除…以外

ask after          詢問,問候

ask for          請求,要求,尋求

assist in          幫助(做某事)

assist sb. with sth.          幫助某人做某事

assure sb. of sth.          使(某人)確信(某事)

at a good pace          相當快地

at a loss          困惑;虧本地

at a speed of          以…的速度

at a time          每次;在某個時刻

at all costs          不惜任何代價

at all events          無論如何

at all risks          無論冒什麼危險

at all times          無論何時,一直

at all          完全,根本;到底

at any cost          不惜任何代價

at any rate          不管怎樣,反正

at any rate          無論如何;至少

at any time          在任何時候

at best          充其量,至多

at ease          自由自在;舒適,舒坦

at first sight          乍一看(之下)

at first          最初,首先,開始時候

at full speed          以全速

at hand          在手邊;在附近

at heart          在內心裡;實質上

at home          在家,在國內;自在

at intervals          不時;相隔一定的距離

at large          完全地;詳盡地

at last          最終,終於

at least          至少,最低限度

at length          最後,終於

at longest          (把日期)至多,最晚

at lowest          至少,最低

at most          最多,至多,不超過

at night          天黑時;在夜裡

at no time          決不,在任何時候都不

at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,馬上;同時

at one time          同時;曾經,一度

at one's best          處在最好狀態

at other times          平時

at peace          處於和平(或和睦)狀態

at present          目前,現在

at regular intervals          每隔一定時間(距離)

at one's heels          緊跟在某人的後面

at one's disposal          任某人處理

at sight of          一看見

at stake          在危險中;危如累卵

at table          在餐桌邊,在進餐時

at that rate          那樣的話;照那種情形

at that          就那樣,就這樣;而且

at the cost of          以…為代價

at the expense of          歸…付費

at the instance of          應…之請,經…的提議

at the latest          最遲,至遲

at the mercy of          在…支配下

at the moment          此刻,目前;那時

at the same time          同時,然而,不過

at the thought of          一想起…(就)

at this rate          這樣的話,照此速度

at times          有時,不時

at work          (人)在工作;忙於

at worst          在最壞的情況下

attach importance to          認為重要

attach importance to          重視

attach oneself to          依附;參加黨派

attach to          使屬於,使參加

attain to          達到(理想的狀態)

attend on          照顧,侍候

attend to          專心;照顧,護理

back and forth          (前後)來回地,往返

back away          逐漸後退

back down off          放棄,讓步,退卻

back of          在…的後面;在…背後

back out of          收回(諾言等)

back up          支援,援助;倒退

based on          以…為基礎

be able to          能,會

be about to          即將(做)

be absorbed in          專心致力於…

be abundant in          …富於,…豐富

be accustomed to          習慣於

be acquainted with          開始認識;開始瞭解

be addicted to          沉溺於;使吸毒成癮

be adequate for          適合

be alike to          與…相同,與…相似

be alive to          對…敏感,覺察,關心

be all ears          全神貫注地傾聽著

be at the end          到盡頭,達限度

be at war          處於交戰狀態

be attached to          附屬於;喜愛;愛慕

be attentive to          對…關懷

be available for          有效

be aware of          知道,意識到,認識到

be beneficial to          有利於,有益於

be better off          境況富裕;更富有

be blind to          不瞭解,對…是盲目的

be bound for          準備到…去;開往

be bound to          一定會…,必然…

be bound up in          熱心於;忙於

be bound up with          與…有密切關係

be burned to a crisp          燒脆

be busy with          忙於…

be capable of          有做出(某事)傾向的

be careful of          當心…對…仔細

be careful with          照顧;對…過細地

be caught up in          對…特別感興趣

be cautious of          留心…,謹防…

be certain of          確信,肯定

be certain to do sth          一定做…

be charitable to          對…慈善

be civil to          對…有禮貌,對…謙恭

be clear about          對…明白,對…明確

be comparable to          比得上…

be comparable with          與…可比較的

be composed of          由…組成

be concerned with          關心,掛念;從事於

be considerate of          體諒…,替…著想

be detached from          把…從…上卸下

be disagreeable to          不合…意;對…發脾氣

be disgusted with          討厭…,厭惡…

be eager for sth.          渴求某事物

be envious of          羨慕(或忌妒)

be equal to          等於,相當於

be essential to          對…不可缺少

be familiar to          為…所熟悉

be familiar with          對…熟悉

be favourable to          贊成…

be fed up with          對…感到厭煩,膩了

be fed up          吃得過飽;對…極厭倦

be fond of          愛好

be friends with          與…交友(友好)

be full of          充滿

be generous in          樂於…

be generous with          用…很大方

be good at          善於,擅長於

be good to          對…好;對…很慈善

be hard on sb.          過於嚴厲對待某人

be hard up for money          缺錢,手頭緊

be hard up          短缺,在急需中

be ignorant of          對…不知道(瞭解)

be in drink          喝醉了

be in fashion          (人、物)合於時尚

be in for          參加(競賽、考試等)

be in love with          跟…戀愛

be in sympathy with          贊同,同情

be in the habit of          有…習慣(或脾氣)

be in the wrong          錯,理虧

be inferior to          (質量等)比…差

be jealous of          嫉妒…

be keen about          喜愛,對…著迷

be keen on          喜愛,愛好;渴望

be keen on          喜愛;渴望

be known as          以…知名;被認為是

be known for          因…而眾所周知

be known to          為…所知

be located in          位於…,坐落在…

be lost on          對…不起作用

be loyal to          忠於

be married to sb.          和…結婚

be noted as          以…而聞名

be occupied in          忙於…,正從事…

be off one's head          神經錯亂,神志不清

be on a diet          節食

be on the advance          (物價)在上漲中

be on the drink          常常喝酒,酗酒

be out for          為圖要;一心為

be out of employment          失業

be out of style          不合時式,不時髦

be qualified to          能勝任…

be remarkable for          以…而著稱

be representative of          代表…

be responsible to sb          向…負責

be rid of          擺脫,去掉

be satisfied with          對…感到滿意

be seated          坐下,坐著;位於…

be short of          缺乏,不足;達不到

be skilled in          擅長

be subject to          易受…的;慣患…的'

be superior to          比…更優越

be supposed to          被期望;應該

be sure and...          一定要…

be sure of oneself          有自信心

be thick with          充滿;與(某人)很親密

be to blame for          對…應負責任

be to blame          該受責備;應該負責

be typical of          是…的特點

be up against          面臨(困難等)

be up to          該由…負責;勝任

be used to['ju:stu]習慣於

be useful to          對…有益

be very useful at          精通

be worth doing          值得(做)

bear away          奪得;贏得(獎品等)

bear down on          衝向;對…施加壓力

bear down          壓倒,擊敗,克服

bear in mind          記住

bear off          贏得;使離開;駛離

bear on          對…施加影響;有關

bear out          證實,證明

bear sth. in mind          記住(某事)

bear up          支援,擁護;打起精神

bear with          寬容;耐心等待

beat down          打倒,推翻;殺(價)

beat off          擊退,打退(進攻)

beat up and down          來回奔走

before long          不久以後

begin with          以…開始;開始於

behind schedule          落後於預定計劃

believe in          相信,信仰,主張

belong to[bi'l08]屬於;附屬

bend one's knee to          向…跪下,屈服於

beside the point          離題,不中肯

beside the question          離題,和本題無關

best of all          最(好),首先

beyond control          無法控制

beyond dispute          沒有爭論餘地的

beyond number          多得數不清

beyond question          毫無疑問,無可爭辯

bit by bit          一點一點地,漸漸

black and blue          (被打得)遍體鱗傷

black out          用墨塗掉;封鎖(新聞)

blow off          吹掉,將(熱水等)放出

blow one's top          (美)氣急敗壞;發脾氣

blow out          吹熄(燈火等)

blow over          被淡忘

blow over          經過;(雲等)吹散

blow up          發脾氣;放大(照片等)

blow up          給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸

boast of          吹牛,自誇,誇耀

bomb out          把(地方等)炸燬

border on          接界;接近,非常像

born of          源於;出生於

...          既…又…,不但…而且

break away          突然離開;逃跑,脫身

break down          打破;發生故障;中止

break faith          背信,背棄信仰

break in on          打擾;打斷

break in          訓練;強行進入;打斷

break into pieces          (使)成為碎片

break into          闖進;突然…起來

break off          (使)折斷;中斷;斷絕

break one's word          失信,食言

break out into          長出(嫩芽等);迸發出

break out          (戰爭等)爆發;逃出

break the ice          打破沉默

break through          突破,沖垮;突圍

break up          打碎;(關係)破裂

break up          分裂,分解;解散

breeze through          輕鬆地做

bring about          帶來;使(船)掉過頭來

bring back          帶回來,使恢復

bring down          降低(溫度等);使倒下

bring forth          使產生;生(孩子)

bring forward          使湧現出

bring forward          提出(建議等);顯示

bring in          收穫(莊稼等);生產

bring into action          使行動起來

bring into effect          實行,實現,實施

bring into operation          實施,使生效

bring off          救出;成功地做某事

bring on          引導,導致;使發展

bring out          使…顯示出來;公佈

bring over          把…帶來;使某人轉變

bring through          救活(病人)

bring to life          使甦醒

bring to ruin          使毀滅,使落空

bring together          使…團結起來

bring under          鎮壓;壓制;使就範

bring up the rear          走在最後面

bring up          教育;提出(供討論)

contact          使…和…接觸

brush aside          掃除(障礙等),無視

brush off          刷去;撣去;拂去

brush up          擦亮;重新學習;複習

build up          樹立;逐步建立;增大

burn down          把…夷為平地

burn oneself out          (因過勞而)筋疲力盡

burn out          燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡

burn up          (爐火等)燒旺起來

burst into laughter          突然笑起來

burst into          闖入;突然發作

burst out laughing          突然笑起來

burst up          爆炸;失敗;突然發怒

burst upon          突然來到

but for          倘沒有,要不是

button up          扣,扣緊鈕釦

buy off          收買

buy out          出錢使(某人)放棄地位

buy up          全買;儘可能買進

buzz off          (俚)急忙離去

by accident          偶然

by air          通過航空途徑

by all means          盡一切辦法;一定

by all nerves          高度不安,神經緊張

by and by          不久以後,將來

by and large          總的來說,大體上

by any means          無論如何

by chance          偶然,碰巧,意外地

by comparison          比較起來

by error          錯誤地

by far          …得多;最最

by force          憑藉暴力;強迫地

by hand          用手;用手工的

by heart          熟記,牢記,憑記憶

by instinct          憑(靠)本能

by itself          自動地;單獨地

by leaps and bounds          飛速地,突飛猛進地

by little and little          一點一點地,逐漸地

by means of          用,憑藉,依靠

by mistake          錯誤地

by name          名叫;用名字

by nature          生性,本性上

by night          在夜間;趁黑夜

by no means          決不,並沒有

by oneself          單獨;獨自,自行

by oneself          獨自地,單獨地

by pressed for          缺少,缺乏

by reason of          由於,因為

by reason that          因為…,由於…

by request          應邀,應(聽眾)的請求

by the moment          到那時候

by the name of          名叫

by the way          順便提一下,另外

by turns          輪流,交替地

by virtue of          依靠…;由於,因為

by way of          通過…方法;經由

by worthy of          值得

by yourself          你獨自地,你獨立地

call after          追在…的後面叫喊

call at          作短暫訪問;停(泊)

call back          叫回來,收回(錯話等)

call down          祈求到;招來

call for          要求,需要,提倡

call forth          喚起,引起

call in question          對…表示懷疑

call in          收回(某物)

call off          叫走,叫開;取消

call on          訪問;號召;呼籲

call the roll          點名

call up          徵召(服役),動員

account          責問,要求…說明理由

calm down          平靜下來;鎮定下來

can do with          滿足於;希望得到

can not help          情不自禁,忍不住

cannot but          不得不,不會不

cannot help but          不得不(接動詞原形)

cannot help          不得不;忍不住

...          越…越好

...          怎麼…也不會過分

cap in hand          恭敬地,謙恭地

care for          關懷,照管;願意

carry away          運走,使失去自制力

carry back          運回;使回想起

carry forward          推進,發揚

carry into effect          實行,實現,實施

carry off          拿走,奪去…的生命

carry on          繼續開展,堅持下去

carry out          進行(到底),開展

carry through          進行(到底);貫徹

cash in on          靠…賺錢,乘機利用

cash in          兌現;收到…的貨款

cast about for          搜尋,尋覓

cast aside          消除,拋棄;廢除

cast back          回想,追溯

cast oneself on          委身於,指望

catch at          想抓住;渴望取得

catch at          想抓住;立即接受

catch fire          著火,燒著

catch on          理解,明白,變得流行

catch one's breath          喘息;屏息

catch sb.'s eye          引起(某人)注目

catch sight of          發現,看到,突然看見

catch up with          趕上;指出…出了差錯

catch up          趕上;打斷…的話

cave in          (使)下陷,坍塌

change one's mind          改變主意

check in          辦理登記手續,報到

check out          結賬後離開;檢驗合格

check over          檢查;調查

check up          核對,檢驗

check with          與…相符合

cheer on          向…歡呼;鼓勵;聲援

cheer up          使高興,使高興起來

chew over          深思,細想;仔細商量

clap eyes on          看見;注視

clear away          把…清除掉;(雲)消失

clear off          (雲霧等)消散

clear off          消除,擺脫(負擔等)

clear out          把…清出(或出空)

clear up          消除(誤會等);整理

close about          圍住,包圍

close down          (工廠等)關閉,倒閉

close down          停止播送;控制

close in          包圍;(晝,夜)逐漸變短

close in          包圍;迫近;漸短

close one's ears to          掩耳不聽

close over          淹沒;封蓋;遮蔽

close up          (傷口)癒合;停業

close up          關閉;堵塞;靠近

close with          靠近,逼近;接受

combine with          使結合;使聯合起來

come about          發生;(風等)改變方向

come across          (越過…而)來到

come after          跟在…後面;跟蹤

come alive          活躍起來;覺悟起來

come at          襲擊;達到;得到

come before          在…之前來

come between          在…中間;離間

come by          從旁走過;得到

come down on          申斥;懲罰

come down on          申斥;懲罰;襲擊

come down          敗落

come for          來接人;來取物

come forth          出來;湧現

come home          回家;打中

come in for          接受(份兒、遺產等)

come into effect          開始生效,開始實行

come into one's own          進入繁盛期

come into operation          施行;生效;開始工作

come into use          開始被使用

come into          進入;得到

come of          出身於;由…引起

come off          (計劃等)實現;舉行

come on          (勸說等)來吧;開始

come out with          發表,提出;公佈

come out          出版;傳出;顯現

come over          過來;從遠方來

come round          (非正式的)來訪;繞道

come through          經歷(困難);獲得成功

come to a close          結束,終止

come to an end          告終,結束;完結

come to life          甦醒過來

come to one's mind          忽然想起

come to one's senses          恢復理性;醒悟過來

come to terms with          達成協議;妥協,讓步

come to the point          說到要點;扼要地說

come to          甦醒;共計;達到

come true          (希望等)實現,達到

come true          實現,達到

come under          編入,歸入(某一專案)

come up against          碰到(困難、反對等)

come up smiling          重振精神

come up to          達到;符合

come up with          追上,趕上;提出

come up          走近;(從土中)長出

come what may          不管發生什麼事

compare with          與…相比較

          把…比作;與…相比較

complain of          抱怨;訴苦;抗議

connect with          連線;相通,銜接

considering that          鑑於…,就…而論

consist in          在於;存在於

consist of          由…構成,包含有

consult with          與…商量(協商)

contribute to          有助於…,促成

cope with          對付…,妥善處理

correspond to          相當於;和…相符合

count in          把…計算在內

count on          依靠;期待,指望

count out          點…的數

count up          把…加起來,共計

cover over          遮沒

cover up          掩蓋,掩飾

credit with          把…記入貸方

cross off          從…劃掉,刪去

cross out          刪去,取消

cry down          貶低

cry for          哭著要;懇求

cry off          取消(買賣、契約等)

cry out          大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨

cure sb. of          治癒某人的疾病

cut across          抄近路穿過,對直通過

cut back          修剪(樹枝等);削減

cut down          砍倒;消減;縮短

cut in          (汽車)超車,搶擋

cut into          侵犯(利益等);削減

cut off          切掉;切斷;阻隔

cut out for          適合於,準備;面對

cut out          切掉;刪掉;停止

cut short          使突然停止;打斷

cut short          中斷,打斷

cut through          (抄近路)穿過;穿透

cut up          (牲口等)宰後得肉

cut up          切碎;齊根割掉

date back to          追溯到;從…開始有

day after day          日復一日地

day in day out          日復一日地,天天

deal in          經營

deal out          分配,分給

deal with          做買賣;處理;安排

decide for          作對…有利的決定

decide on          選定,決定

dedicate to          獻(身);把…用在…

depart from          離開,起程;開出

derive from          取得;起源;由來

devote oneself to          獻身於;致力於

die away          變弱;漸漸消失;平息

die away          變弱;逐漸平息

die for          渴望,切望

die from          由於…而死,因…致死

die game          至死不屈

die of illness          病死

die off          一個個死掉

die out          消失,滅絕,不復存在

die out          消失,滅絕;熄滅

die to the world          隱居,不問人間事

dig down          挖下去;掘倒

dig in          掘土以參進(肥料等)

dig out          掘出;挖掉

dig up          掘起;挖出

dip into          浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下

disagree with          與…意見不一致

          把…假扮成;使…假裝

dispose of          除掉;幹掉;賣掉

do a good job          好好幹;幹得好

do away with          廢除,去掉;弄死

do by sb.          對待(某人)

do down          勝過;欺騙

do duty for          當…用,起作用

do for          對…有效;照應

do justice          公平對待;和…酷似

do one's best          盡力,盡最大努力

do one's best          盡力,努力

do one's bit          盡一份力

do one's bit          儘自己的一份力量

do one's duty          盡職,盡本分

do one's hair          (女子)做頭髮

do one's level best          全力以赴

do one's utmost          竭力,盡全力

do oneself proud          養尊處優

do over          重做;重新裝飾房子

do sb. a favour          給某人以恩惠

do sb. good          幫助某人

do sb. wrong          冤枉(委屈)某人

do up one's hair          (女子)梳理頭髮

do up          維修;使整潔;包紮

do well          (病人等)康復情況良好

do with          與…相處;忍受;對付

do without          沒有…也行;將就

do wrong          做錯;作惡,犯罪

double back          把…對摺;往回跑

double up          彎曲(手腳等)

double up          彎著身子;把…對摺

down with          打倒;把…拿下

drag in          把…拉進去

drag on          拖延;使拖延

drain off          流掉;漸漸枯竭

          耗盡;用完

draw a conclusion          得出結論

draw aside          拉到一邊

draw away          拉開;引開;離開

draw back          收回(已付關稅等)