一、常見人體部位名稱：
1) backbone/spine 脊椎
The backboneor spine 脊骨或脊柱
2)sputum 唾液、痰
3)esophagus 食道管
4)skull 顱骨 腦殼 頭腦 智慧
thick skull 頭腦遲鈍
skull and cross-bones (表示危險的)骷髏圖;[古]海盜旗
The terms saturated fat has become a skull and crossbones in people's minds.
二、疾病名稱部分：
1)diabetes 糖尿病 (=diabetes mellitus)
2)hypertension 高血壓 hypotension 低血壓
Hypertension and diabetes can cause havoc(破壞) in other ways.
高血壓和糖尿病可能在其它方面造成大的破環。
3)chronic 慢性病
4)heart disease 心臟病
5)heartburn 胃痛 胃灼熱
6)stroke 中風
7)stiffneck 落枕
A stiff neck with a fever is one of the first symptoms of meningitis(腦膜炎),an inflammation(發炎、炎症) of the brain and spinal-cord(脊髓) coverings.
8)cholera 霍亂
9)wheezing 哮喘
三、其他相關部分：
1)hormone 荷爾蒙, 激素
Menopausal women should seek hormone replacement therapy.
更年期的`婦女應嘗試荷爾蒙補充療法。
2)acid 酸 酸性的 (acid base balance 酸鹼平衡)
3)valve 閥門 瓣膜
4)melamine 三聚氰胺
5)cholesterol 膽固醇
The saturated (飽和)fats raise blood cholesteroland contribute to heart disease,while the unsaturated fats in vegetable oil and fish oil lower the risk of heart disease.
6) LDL: low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白
HDL: high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白
Most nutritionists recommend the monounsaturated(單一不飽和的) fats in olive and canola oils(玉米油) because they slightly lower LDL and slightly raise HDL.
When eaten instead of junk food high in saturated fats (like potato chips and doughnuts), nuts lower blood levels of triglyceridesand LDL (bad)cholesterol while raising HDL (good) cholesterol -- a perfect formula for preventing heart disease.
用乾果取代含有大量飽和脂肪的“垃圾”食品(如薯片和炸面圈)，就可以降低血液中甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(有害的)的水平，同時提高高密度脂蛋白膽固醇的水平——這是預防心臟病的完美方法。
7)carbohydrate 碳水化合物 糖類
