高中英语的写作常用的句型和短语详解1
1.形容词的辨析;
2.复合形容词的构成;
3.形容词的句法功能;
4.多个形容词定语的排序;
5.形容词的比较等级。
形容词和副词
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的.位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容词比较级+n.……
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?
— couldn’t have been worse.
——不，不能再差了。
7.表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size，length，height等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
8、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
1)性质形容词有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，
afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake，well，unwell，ill，faint等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
9、以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容词表示类别和整体
1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
11、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2误区提醒1.形近、意近词的混用2.形容词的句法功能用错3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清5.形容词的比较等级用错
【典型例题】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析：错选B。几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析：因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意，本句话表达“我们了解到，为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校，正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”，正确答案为D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance，I think.
B. better C. best D. the best
解析：因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C.此处应用比较级表最高级意思。正确答案为B。
高中英语的写作常用的句型和短语详解2
信件类
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
Wish you a pleasant journey.
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
学习类
Be getting on well with one’s study
put one’s heart into…
He has the best record in school.
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
be poor at.../be weak in...
improve oneself in...
师生类
get on well with sb.
try to teach sb. good study habits
like to be with students
try to teach sb good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.
be strict with one’spupils
praise sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth.
事情过程
have the habit of doing...
set about doing...
find a way to do...
Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing
try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people
make up one’smind to do...
立场态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
prefer to do A rather than do B
force sb. to do...
take sb.’sside
explain... to sb.
Views on …vary from person to person.
课余活动
enjoy doing things by oneself
enjoy a family trip
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
have a picnic over the weekend
enjoy a family trip
spend one’s time in many different ways
健康
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
过渡性词语
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
