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英语六级必考词汇解析

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英语六级必考词汇解析

1. at the approach of…随着...的临近

2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sth

We would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.

3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议,有点心慌.

Alarm是向...报警,所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade

4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等

a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及,涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言. sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界

最前列. 把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?

5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,

have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."

依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩?? Be attached to附属于,依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.

6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的.时候用 large或small

attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难 attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his

business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.

7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局

an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.

8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.

Revenge既是名词也是动词 We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy. We will take our revenge on the enemy.

9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只

  能做表语

10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing

11. base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases

the base of a building建筑物的基础 the economic basis经济基础 basic principle基本原则

12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及

  全局的重要关节

13. combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with B

debate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论

14. accuse指控,指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sb

excuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)