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Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 __________in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2__________ on both sides with many 3__________ , shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4__________ , some shops offered 5__________ e shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6__________ in the 1950s, a change began to 7__________ many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8__________ too few parking places were 9 __________shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10__________ the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers open space is what they got 11__________ the first shopping centre was ping centres, or rather malls, 12__________ as a collection of small new stores 13__________ crowded city centres. 14__________ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15__________ areas to outlying the growing 16__________ of shopping centres led 17__________ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18__________ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19__________ of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20__________ benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
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2017年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：
1.【答案】B
【解析】as early as的意思为"同……一样早", early是副词，"早期"的意思，earlier是比较级"较早"的意思。
2.【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是"街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店"，build的意思是"建造，修建"，design的意思是"设计"，intend"意思是"打算"，line是"沿……排列"的意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】varied是"变化多端"的意思，various为"各种各样的"，sorted意为"分类的"，mixedup意为"困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的"。本句意为"各种各样的商店"。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是"除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务"，apart from意为"除此之外"，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词"然而"的意思，in addition可单独使用，意为"除此之外"，as well用在句末。
5.【答案】D
【解析】medical care意为"医疗护理"。food是"食物"，cosmetic是"化妆品"，service是"服务"，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。
6.【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是"在五十年代，情况发生了变化"，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是"突然"的意思，contrarily指"相反地"，but是"但是"的意思,表转折。
7.【答案】B
【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后应接动词不定式，只有take place"发生"可用。
8.【答案】A
【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，while是连词，有"而，却"的意思，表比较。yet"然而"，表转折，though"尽管，虽然"，表让步。
9.【答案】B
【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为"对某人来说可用的，可得到的"，本句意为"顾客可用的停车场地"，故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】本句意为"商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣"，out of表示"……的外面"而outside指"超过某一个界限，范围等"。
11.【答案】A
【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用when(在……时候)。while指"在……期间";since表示"自从"，主句一般用完成时。
12.【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是"购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的`"，只有started as有此意。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本句意为"远离拥挤的市中心", out of指"在……之外"，away from表示距离，"远离"，next to指"靠近，下一个"，near是"近"的意思。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本句意为"被……所吸引"，surprise意为"使……惊奇"，delight意为"使……喜悦"，enjoy意为"欣赏,喜爱"。
15.【答案】D
【解析】本句意为"顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心"，只有downtown"市区"符合此意。
16.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为"这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成"。distinction声望;fame卓越，好名声;popularity名气很大，知名度很高;liking喜爱，喜好。故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据上题解释，in turn应为"依次"的意思，引申为"反过来"。
18.【答案】A
【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为"到……为止",其他三个选项均被排除。
19.【答案】C
【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语"提供方便，便利"，符合上下文义。
20.【答案】C
【解析】介词with在这里的意思是"带有"，本句意为"商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园"。
