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英语四级反义词配对练习大纲

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英语四级反义词配对练习大纲

  COLUMN 1

amateur

abstract

aggressive

acknowledge

alarm

abandon

abundant

accuse

ally

accelerate

  COLUMN 2

A. pacific

B. professional

C. scanty

D. concrete

E. reassure

F. adversary

G. disown

H. retain

I. retard

J. absolve

  答案:

  BDAGE

  HCJFI

1、amateur

adj.业余的,非职业的; 外行的

Angela says she longs to join an amateur dramatics class.

安杰拉说她渴望参加业余戏剧班。

professional

adj.专业的; 专业性的; 职业的

He seemed fond of her in a strictly professional way.

他似乎只是出于职业缘故而喜欢她。

2、abstract

adj.抽象的,理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的; 茫然的

His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.

他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。

concrete

adj.具体的,有形的,实在的,实际的; 固结成的,混凝土制的; 图案诗歌的

Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.

你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。

3、aggressive

adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的; (美)有进取心的,积极行动的; 有进取心的,有闯劲的; 好争斗的',借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的

He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.

他是一位锐意进取、竞争意识很强的主管,颇受尊敬。

pacific

adj.和平的,爱好和平的,太平的; 平静的; 平时的; 太平洋的

MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.

麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。

4、acknowledge

vt.承认; 鸣谢; 对…打招呼; 告知已收到

You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.

你得承认我们生活在一个有种族偏见的社会中。

disown

vt.否认,否认与…有关系,断绝与…的关系

You couldn't be so heartless as to disown him.

你不能那么没心肝,连认都不认他.

5、alarm

vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器

We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.

森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

reassure

vt.使安心,使消除疑虑; 再对…进行保险; 再保证

Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.

银行往往建得看上去很坚固,好让顾客放心。

6、abandon

vt.放弃,抛弃; 离弃,丢弃; 使屈从; 停止进行,终止

The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

retain

vt.保持; 留在心中,记住; 雇用; 付定金保留

Daily facial exercises help her to retain the skin's elasticity.

每天做面部运动帮助她保持皮肤弹性。

7、abundant

adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富有的; 丰足; 阜

Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.

高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。

scanty

adj.(大小或数量)不足的,勉强够的

Details of his life are scanty.

关于他的生平,详细资料不多。

8、accuse

v.指责,谴责; 指控

I hate it when people accuse us of that.

我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

absolve

vt.宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行; 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)

I absolve you, on the ground of invincible ignorance.

鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你.

9、ally

n.同盟国,同盟者; 助手,支持者; 协约国; 联盟

The United States is a close ally of South Korea.

美国是韩国的亲密盟友。

adversary

n.对手,敌手; 魔鬼

He saw her as his main adversary within the company.

他将她视为公司中主要的对手.

10、accelerate

vt.(使)加快,(使)增速; 加速,催促; 促进; 速度增加

vi.加快,加速

We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.

我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。

retard

vt.使减速,妨碍,阻止,推迟

vi.减慢,受到阻滞

Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.

持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。