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高中必备的英语知识点归纳

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英语是一门十分注重积累的学科,高中三年要学习的知识就是要不断积累的,你知道高中有哪些知识点吗?下面是本站小编为大家整理的高中必备的英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有用!

高中必备的英语知识点归纳

  高中英语知识

代词

一.概念: 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

二.相关知识点精讲

1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:

I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)

3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.

4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:He is older than me. He is older than I am.

2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的'代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。

2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see is her pencil-box.

3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)

--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)

3. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。

1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those

则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these those days the workers had a hard time.

2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

  高中英语知识总结

一、一般将来时

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

二、 一般过去将来时

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:主语

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  高中英语知识要点

名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2) 单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes