1.直接問句: 疑問詞 + 助v + s ...? 問句動詞要移到主詞前
間接問句:s + v + 疑問詞 + s + (助v) + v... 「間接問句」不是問句
* 他什麼時候要走? 我不知道他什麼時候要走。
when will he go? i don’t know when he will go.
2.直接問句: 助v + s + ...? 也就是要用yes或no回答的問句
間接問句:s + v +whether + s + (助v) + v...
*你能不能來呢? 你能不能來沒關係。
can you come (or not)? it makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. do + s + v + [ 疑問字 + s + v ] ? 詢問重點為”do + s + v”
疑問字+ do + s + v + [ 疑問字 + s + v] ? 詢問重點為” 疑問字”
* a: did you tell me who she was? b: yes, i did.
a: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰? b: 有啊,我告訴過你了。
* a: who did you tell me she was? b: she is my sister.
a: 你告訴過我她是誰來着? b:她是我妹妹。
4. 你認為...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建議去做某事)
how about + o ?
what about + o ?
what do you say to + o ? o 要用名詞或ving.
what do you think of + o ?
let’s + v , shall we?
* 去散散步好不好?
how about (taking) a walk? = what about (taking) a walk?
= what do you say to (taking) a walk? = what do you think of (taking) a walk?
= let’s take a walk , shall we?
5. 一...就...;如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ s + v].
= if [ s + v ] , [ s + v].