理清考試題目的重點有助於我們更快更好的掌握考試方法,以下本站小編整理的2017年全國英語等級考試(PETS-3)聽力重難點,歡迎閲讀!
細節捕捉題細節題主要是指用Wh-問題的形式對短文中有關人名、地名、時間、原因、數據、目的、年代等提出的問題,有時也包括是非判斷題。由於是對細節的考查,這類題也有一定的難度。答題時除了要把握準有關細節信息,還要聽清提問的角度和具體要求。這類提問方式不拘一格,依考查的內容而異,主要有以下幾種形式:
According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did...?
Which of the following adjectives best describes...?
Which of the following (statements)is true/ not true?
Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?
細節題以辨認題居多。有可能幾個選項在文章中都有所提及,但只要仔細聽,注意分別,就能在原文中找到各自的出處。
概括主旨大意此類題型要求考生對聽到的內容進行整體的把握和全面的領會。任何一段對話或獨白都是圍繞一箇中心展開的,有時主旨大意較明顯,有時則需要歸納。
此類題型常見的提問方式有:
What are the two speakers talking about?
What are the two speakers doing?
What is the talk/dialogue about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
學會細節題的尋找聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實信息,精確理解具體細節、特殊信息,如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、原因、目的、結果等,同時還要對所聽到的信息作簡單的處理,比如數字的運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關係、深層推理等。理解具體信息有助於把握話題內容、領會説話者意圖。
常見的考查細節題的提問方式有:
When should...?
What is...?
How does the man...?
Where is the woman going?
Which of the following is right/ture?
Why did the speaker...?
學會分析問題之間的聯繫和背景知識的綜合應用
考生應當在聽力開始之前,瀏覽試卷上的選項,特別是仔細分析幾道題之間的聯繫,並根據常識、背景知識進行積極地預測。
觀點態度題型對話中對話者對他們談論的人或事持什麼觀點或態度往往含而不露,考生只能根據對話內容的關鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調的內涵意義並利用邏輯思維能力來進行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進行比較深層次的理解。具體表達觀點、態度時,可能出現的模式有:間接表達式,不明説贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨後説出真實看法;看似否定實為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的`提問方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地點方向題型這種類型的考題主要考查學生對對話地點及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應集中注意力去捕捉那些“關鍵詞”,抓住了“關鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點及相關詞,也就是剛才提及的“關鍵詞”,需重點記憶:
學校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(airplane)等交通設施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習:
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.